气象探空观测的技术发展与未来展望  

Technical Development and Prospect of Meteorological Sounding Observation

作　　者：曹晓钟[1] 夏元彩[1] 罗皓文 刘立辉 刘银锋[1] 刘振宇 李欣[1] 郭然[1] 郭启云[1] Cao Xiaozhong;Xia Yuancai;Luo Haowen;Liu Lihui;Liu Yinfeng;Liu Zhenyu;Li Xin;Guo Ran;Guo Qiyun(Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA,Beijing 100081;Xingtai Meteorological Bureau,Xingtai 054000)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [2]邢台市气象局,邢台054000

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2022年第5期27-36,共10页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFC1506201,2018YFC1506204)。

摘　　要：简要介绍了探空观测的历史发展及其重要性,以及我国探空观测的现状。重点介绍了我国北斗卫星导航探空观测系统在技术和设备方面的进展情况,证明独立自主研发的导航探空系统在观测精度、观测数据质量控制、质量评估等方面达到或接近世界先进水平,并对智能化、自动化、观测内容多样化的往返式智能探空系统的业务可行性进行了展望。The development and importance of sounding observation as well as the present situation of sounding observation in China are introduced.In particular,the progress of China’s Beidou satellite navigation sounding observation system in technology and equipment is presented.The progress proves that the independently developed navigation sounding system has reached or approached the top-notch level in the world in terms of observation accuracy,observational data quality control,quality evaluation,etc.Moreover,the operational feasibility of the round drifting sounding system,which is not only equipped with smart and automatic observation equipment but also equipped with multi observational tasks,is prospected and anaylzed.

关 键 词：北斗卫星导航探空观测系统 观测精度 观测数据质量控制 往返式智能探空系统 

分 类 号：P412.2[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]