WMO空间计划与风云气象卫星的国际化发展趋势  

WMO Space Program and Internationalization of FengYun Meteorological Satellites

作　　者：张鹏[1,2] 杨军 关敏[1,2] 徐喆 王劲松 Zhang Peng;Yang Jun;Guan Min;Xu Zhe;Wang Jinsong(Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites,National Satellite Meteorological Centre(National Center for Space Weather),China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 1000812 Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室/国家卫星气象中心(国家空间天气监测预警中心),北京100081 [2]许健民气象卫星创新中心,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2022年第5期56-63,79,共9页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：风云三号03批气象卫星工程。

摘　　要：经过50年的发展,我国不仅成为世界上少数几个同时拥有极轨和静止轨道气象卫星的国家,风云卫星还开放共享数据,成为全球空间观测系统的重要组成部分。自主可控的国产化道路和开放合作的国际化道路是风云卫星高质量发展的双翼,本文结合世界气象组织(WMO)2009年发布的全球观测系统(GOS)2025年远景规划,重点回顾了进入新世纪之后我国风云气象卫星全面接轨国际对地观测系统的历程。对标WMO 2019年发布的全球综合观测系统(WIGOS)2040年远景规划,探讨了我国气象卫星未来应该把握的发展方向和重点关注的技术趋势。After 50 years of development,China has become one of the few countries that maintain both polar and geostationary meteorological satellites operationally in the world.China’s FengYun(FY)Meteorological Satellites data are shared globally and open to global users for free,therefore FY satellites system has become a key component of the WMO space observation program.There exist two wings leading to the high-quality development of FY meteorological satellites,the independent and controllable localization path,and the open and cooperative internationalization path.This paper focuses on reviewing the integration process of China's FY meteorological satellite with the international earth observation system after entering a new era,responding to the Vision Plan 2025 of the Global Observation System(GOS)released by WMO in 2009.Based on the Vision Plan 2040 of the WMO Global Integrated Observing System(WIGOS)released in 2019,the future development direction and technical trends of China’s FY meteorological satellites are discussed as well.

关 键 词：风云气象卫星 全球观测系统 远景规划 

分 类 号：P414.4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]