大黄素甲醚对土种鸡死淘率和生产性能的影响  

Effect of physcion,a new veterinary additive,on culling rate and production performance of laying hens

作　　者：刘心怡 刘佳琪 陈家琪 谭丽萍 宫启翔 李道劲 韦丁贤 宋立华 何诚[1] LIU Xinyi;LIU Jiaqi;CHEN Jiaqi;TAN Liping;GONG Qixiang;LI Daojin;WEI Dingxian;SONG Lihua;HE Cheng(College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;Guangxi Yuanfeng Group,Lingshan,Guangxi 535418;College of Life Science and Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100193 [2]广西园丰牧业集团,广西灵山535418 [3]北京化工大学生命科学与技术学院,北京100000

出　　处：《热带生物学报》2022年第6期622-627,共6页Journal of Tropical Biology

基　　金：北京高校大学生校际合作计划创新项目(202198017)。

摘　　要：为了评价大黄素甲醚新型中兽药添加剂对土种鸡生产性能的影响,探讨其在畜禽生产中替代抗菌素应用的价值,选取2250只31周龄产蛋种鸡,随机分为4个处理组(400、800、1000和1200 mg·kg^(−1))、牛至油对照组和空白对照组,连续饲喂14 d,观察其健康状况,测定生产性能。结果表明,添加大黄素甲醚后4个处理组产蛋鸡死淘率显著低于空白对照组和牛至油组,且呈一定的剂量效应关系。400、1000 mg·kg^(−1)组平均蛋质量显著高于空白对照组(P<0.05)。800 mg·kg^(−1)组的合格种蛋率显著高于空白对照组(P<0.05)。随着给药时间增加,400、800、1000 mg·kg^(−1)组各时段合格种蛋率也逐渐增加,与给药前差异显著(P<0.05)。800、1200 mg·kg^(−1)组产蛋率显著高于空白对照组(P<0.05)。大黄素甲醚处理组与牛至油组相比各项指标差异不显著。结果说明产蛋期饲料中添加大黄素甲醚可以提高产蛋种鸡的生产性能,降低死淘率。本研究结果为抗菌素替代提供了一种新的技术选择。In order to evaluate the effect of physcion,a new veterimary additive,on the performance of laying hens,and to assess its alternative to antibiotics in livestock and poultry industry 2250 laying hens aged 31 weeks were randomly divided into 4 physcion treatment groups(400,800,1000,1200 mg·kg^(−1)),an oregano oil control group and a blank control group.They were fed with diets supplemented with physion or oregano oil or with basal diet for 14 days in a run and their daily performance and production performance were observed and determined.The results showed that all the physcion treatment groups had a significantly lower culling rate than the blank control group and the oregano oil control group,giving a dose response of physcion on the laying hens to a given extent.Moreover,the 400 mg·kg^(−1) and 1000 mg·kg^(−1) physcion treatment groups had the significantly higher average egg weight than the blank control group(P<0.05),and the 800 mg·kg^(−1) physcion treatment group had a significantly higher qualified egg rate than the blank control group(P<0.05).With prolonging administration of physion to the laying hens,the qualified egg rate was also observed to increase gradually in the 400 mg/kg,800 mg/kg,and 1000 mg·kg^(−1) physion treatment groups,a significant difference between the laying hens prior to and after administration(P<0.05).Compared to the blank control group,both 800 mg·kg^(−1) and 1200 mg·kg^(−1) physcion treatment groups had a higher egg-laying rate(P<0.05).No statistical difference was found in various indexes between the physcion treatment groups and the oregano oil group.Based on the aforementioned evidence,physcion is a promising feed additive to enhance production performance and reduce culling rate of laying hens,and is a new alternative to antibiotics.

关 键 词：大黄素甲醚 产蛋鸡 死淘率 生产性能 蛋品质 抗生素 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学] S858.31[医药卫生—中医学]