西瓜新品种豫美都01的选育  

Breeding of a new watermelon variety Yumeidu 01

作　　者：王震[1] 樊梨嫣 赵海琪 王若娜 代丹丹 戴子星 谢红敏 杨爱峰 WANG Zhen;FAN Liyan;ZHAO Haiqi;WANG Ruona;DAI Dandan;DAI Zixing;XIE Hongmin;YANG Aifeng(Huanghuai University,Zhumadian 463000,Henan,China;Zhengyang County Daixing Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Zhengyang 463600,Henan,China;Queshan Agricultural Technology Extension Centre,Queshan 463200,Henan,China;Shangcai County Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Shangcai 463800,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]黄淮学院,河南驻马店463000 [2]正阳县代兴种业有限公司,河南正阳463600 [3]确山县农业技术推广中心,河南确山463200 [4]上蔡县农业技术推广站,河南上蔡463800

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2022年第11期100-102,105,共4页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：河南省食用菌产业技术体系驻马店综合试验站(HARS-22-08-Z5)。

摘　　要：豫美都01是以自交系S1012为母本、F4201为父本选育而成的中果型西瓜新品种。该品种春季露地栽培全生育期98 d,果实发育期32 d;植株生长旺盛,易坐果且坐果整齐。第1雌花节位8~9节,雌花间隔节位5~6节。果实高圆形,果面光滑,深绿色果皮覆墨绿色条带,果皮厚度1.2 cm左右,瓜瓤大红色,口感酥脆,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)12.0%,边部9.1%。平均单果质量6.0 kg,667 m^(2)产量3881.2 kg左右。适宜在河南、安徽、湖北等地春秋季节种植。2019年通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。Yumeidu 01 is a new watermelon variety with high quality,which is bred by inbred line S1012 as female parent and inbred line F4201 as male parent.The whole growth period in open field spring cultivation is 98 days,and the fruit development period is 32 days.It has strong growth potential,it is easy to set fruit with uniform node.The first female flower is at the 8-9 node,and followed by a female flower every 5-6 node.The fruit is round shaped with green skin and deep green stripes,the rind is 1.2 cm in thickness.The pulp is red,the average soluble solid is 12.0%in the center and 9.1%in the edge,the pulp is medium in hardness,and the quality is fine and crisp.The average fruit weight is 6.0 kg,and the yield on 667 m^(2)is about 3881.2 kg.It is suitable for planting in Henan,Anhui,Hubei and other places in spring and autumn.

关 键 词：西瓜 新品种 豫美都01 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]