晋陕传统合院民居光环境研究——以两处民居室内采光为例  

Study on the light environment of traditional courtyard dwellings in Shanxi and Shaanxi

作　　者：庞璐 韩卫然 严少飞[1] PANG Lu;HAN Weiran;YAN Shaofei(School of Architecture,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.,Xi′an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第5期701-709,共9页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100902)。

摘　　要：合院式民居是晋陕地区普遍使用的一种建筑形态,蕴含着丰富的传统建筑绿色营建经验,其中与人们健康舒适密切关联的室内光环境经验也同样富足.以陕西韩城相里堡村柳氏院和山西襄汾丁村12号院为例,基于调研访谈与测绘数据整合,通过借助计算机ECOTECT软件分别对其中院落尺度、房屋朝向和单体构造层面进行采光系数仿真模拟测算,结果表明:宽院面南、檐下光廊与八字抹边营建经验对增强室内采光系数,优化室内光环境起着重要作用,且存在相应定量关系.研究进一步揭示了晋陕合院民居室内光环境营造机理与建构逻辑,并归纳了地域性传统合院民居在诸多客观因素限制下所具有的光环境营造经验与智慧,为基于传统风貌保护同时满足居住标准需求的当代乡村民居低技高效建设实践提供了一定参考借鉴.Courtyard dwelling is a kind of architectural form widely used in Shanxi and Shaanxi areas,which contains rich experience in green construction of traditional buildings,and the experience of indoor light environment closely related to people′s health and comfort is also abundant.Taking Liushi Courtyard in Xianglibao Village,Hancheng City,Shaanxi Province,and No.12 Courtyard in Dingcun Village,Xiangfen City,Shanxi Province as an example,based on the survey interview and mapping data integration,the daylighting coefficient was simulated and calculated at the yard scale,building orientation and individual structure levels by using the computer ECOTECT software.The results show that the construction experience of wide courtyard facing south,under eaves light corridor and eight-character edge wiping plays an important role in enhancing indoor lighting coefficient and optimizing indoor light environment,and there is a corresponding quantitative relationship.The study further reveals the construction mechanism and construction logic of the indoor light environment of Shanxi and Shaanxi courtyard dwellings,and summarizes the experience and wisdom of the light environment construction of regional traditional courtyard dwellings under the restriction of many objective factors,which provides a certain reference for the low-tech and efficient construction practice of contemporary rural dwellings based on the protection of traditional features while meeting the needs of living standards.

关 键 词：晋陕合院民居 室内光环境 仿真模拟 传统风貌保护 绿色营建经验 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]