科技创新对产业转型升级的影响——以我国首批产业转型升级示范区为例  

Research on the Impact of Technological Innovation on Industrial Transformation and Upgrading:Take China′s First Batch of Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Demonstration Zones as an Axample

作　　者：李业锦[1] 刘潇忆 王嘉宁 吕文青 李倩 LI Yejin;LIU Xiaoyi;WANG Jia′ning;LYU Wenqing;LI Qian

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2022年第9期108-117,共10页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41671166);国家自然科学基金青年项目(41001105)。

摘　　要：以我国2007―2018年的12个产业转型升级示范区18个地级市为研究对象,测度科技创新如何推动不同类型的产业转型升级,产业转型升级各个维度对于科技创新的需求,运用面板数据回归模型探究科技创新对产业转型升级的影响。研究发现:(1)在我国转型升级示范区发展中科技创新和产业转型升级互动关系具有时空差异性。(2)科技创新促进产业转型升级不同路径的程度有所不同,对产业高端化的促进作用最为明显,对产业集群化、产业信息化次之。(3)影响产业转型升级的科技创新因素有所差异。整体上科技创新投入和科技创新环境对产业转型升级综合水平影响显著;分维度来看,科技创新投入和科技创新产出对产业高端化正向影响,科技创新投入和科技创新环境对产业信息化正向影响,科技创新环境对产业集群化正向影响。The objects of research are China′s 12 industrial transformation and upgrading demonstration zones and 18 prefecture-level cities from 2007 to 2018.It measures how technological innovation promotes different types of industrial transformation and upgrading,and the demand for technological innovation in various dimensions of industrial transformation and upgrading.Furthermore,it explores the impact of technological innovation on the comprehensive level and various factors of industrial transformation and upgrading by using panel data regression model.Major findings are as follows:(1)In the development of China′s transformation and upgrading demonstration zone,the interactive relationship between technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading has temporal and spatial differences.(2)The degree to which technological innovation promotes different paths of industrial transformation and upgrading is different.It has the most obvious role in promoting high end oriented industry,followed by industrial clustering and production informatization.(3) The technological innovation factors that affect industrial transformation and upgrading are different.In general,technological innovation input and technological innovation environment have a significant impact on the comprehensive level of industrial transformation and upgrading;From the perspective of sub dimension,input and output of science and technology innovation have a positive impact on high end oriented industry,environment and input of science and technology innovation have a positive impact on production informatization,and environment of science and technology innovation has a positive impact on industrial cluster.

关 键 词：科技创新 产业转型升级 面板数据回归模型 国家级产业转型示范区 

分 类 号：F062[经济管理—政治经济学]