儿童睡眠呼吸障碍疾病的源头研究  

The source role in children with sleep-disordered breathing

作　　者：李彦如[1] 王慧君 韩德民[1] Li Yanru;Wang Huijun;Han Demin(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery(Capital Medical University),Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学),北京100730

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》2022年第6期817-825,共9页Journal of Capital Medical University

基　　金：北京市医院管理局“青苗”计划专项经费(QMS20190202)。

摘　　要：儿童上气道骨骼及软组织结构发育始终处于动态平衡之中,评估或治疗干预儿童睡眠呼吸障碍疾病应考虑其病因与自然缓解规律之间的交互作用,权衡可能给儿童带来的风险与获益。加快医疗健康服务模式的转变,建立健康管理(预防)-干预治疗-随访为一体的疾病防控系统,是降低儿童睡眠呼吸障碍疾病的发病风险、提高健康保障水平的关键。The balanced relationship between the bone and soft tissue structures of upper airways is dynamic in children.The evaluation or intervention of sleep-disordered breathing should consider the interaction between etiology and natural remission and weigh the possible risks and benefits for children.Accelerating the transformation of the medical mode and establishing the prevention and control system integrating health management,intervention and follow-up is the key to reducing the risk of sleep disorders in children and improving health status.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸障碍 儿童 上气道 发育 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科] R766[医药卫生—临床医学]