马斯洛需求层次理论下个性化护理干预对急性胰腺炎患者症状改善及护理满意度的影响  

Effect of individualized Nursing Intervention under Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory on Symptom Improvement and Nursing Satisfaction of Patients with acute Pancreatitis

作　　者：张雪[1] 冯磊 ZHANG Xue;FENG Lei(Ward 4 of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College,Nanyang Henan 473000,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院普通外科四病区,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《临床研究》2022年第12期161-164,共4页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的 分析马斯洛需求层次理论下个性化护理干预在急性胰腺炎(AP)患者中的应用效果。方法 选取南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院2021年1月至2021年12月收治的95例AP患者,依照建档时间不同分为两组,对照组(47例)接受常规护理干预,观察组(48例)在常规护理基础上接受马斯洛需求层次理论下个性化护理干预。比较两组临床改善情况、干预前后心理状态、自我管理能力及生存质量、护理满意度。结果 与对照组相比,观察组血淀粉酶复常时间、腹部疼痛消失时间、腹胀消失时间、发热消退时间、恢复排气时间、住院时间均较短,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,且观察组更低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);干预后,两组自我管理能力、生存质量均提升,且观察组更为明显,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);与对照组相比,观察组护理满意度较高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 马斯洛需求层次理论下个性化护理干预应用于AP患者,能促进临床症状改善,调节患者心理状态,提升自我管理能力及生存质量,且护理满意度高。Objective To analyze the effect of individualized nursing intervention in patients with acute pancreatitis(AP)under Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.Methods A total of 95 AP patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected and divided into two groups according to the different filing time.The control group(47 cases)received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group(48 cases)received personalized nursing intervention under Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory on the basis of routine nursing.The clinical improvement,psychological status,self-management ability,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results Compared with the control group,the blood amylase normalization time,abdominal pain disappearance time,abdominal distension disappearance time,fever disappearance time,recovery of exhaust time,and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups decreased,and the observation group was lower,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);After the intervention,the self-management ability and quality of life of the two groups were improved,and the observation group was more obvious,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Compared with the control group,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of individualized nursing intervention in AP patients under Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory can improve the clinical symptoms,regulate the patients'psychological state,improve their self-management ability and quality of life,and have high nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：马斯洛需求层次理论 个性化护理 急性胰腺炎 心理状态 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]