东海海域海上油气田受台风影响特征分析  

Characteristics of Offshore Platform Affected by Typhoon in the East China Sea

作　　者：靳卫卫 罗教彬 于波 薛冰清 赵建平 安伟 JIN Weiwei;LUO Jiaobin;YU Bo;XUE Bingqing;ZHAO Jianping;AN Wei(CNOOC Energy Technology&Services Timitcd,Safety&Environmental Protection Branch,Tianjin 300452,China;CNOOC Beijing Research Institute of Engineering and Technology for Safety and Environmental Protection,Beijing 102209,China;Shanghai Branch of CNOOC(China)Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200030,China;China National Offshore Oil Corporation,Beijing 100011,China)

机构地区：[1]中海油能源发展股份有限公司安全环保分公司,天津300452 [2]中海油能源发展股份有限公司北京安全环保工程技术研究院,北京102209 [3]中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海200032 [4]中国海洋石油集团有限公司,北京100011

出　　处：《海洋信息技术与应用》2022年第3期37-44,共8页JOURNAL OF MARINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION

基　　金：中国海洋石油集团有限公司科技项目-海上油气田防台辅助支持关键技术研究(CNOOC-KJ135 ZDXM 35 HFAQ 2019-04)。

摘　　要：我国东海海城每年遭受多起台风影响,对海上油气田平台生产作业造成巨大安全威胁。本文通过对近30年的西太平洋台风历史数据统计分析,发现影响东海海域海上油气田平台红色警戒区的台风生成源地主要集中于菲律宾以东的西北太平洋海城,最大凤力强度多集中于12级及以上,凤力强度等级普遍偏强,年度平均发生5起左右,且近年来有逐年增多的趋势,每年集中发生在7-9月份,以8月份最多。通过对台凤历史数据开展海上油气田风险影响统计特征分析,将分析结果作为台风预报预警技术的有效补充手段,对台凤提前加以防范。The East China Sea encounters many typhoons every year,which poses a huge security threat to the production of offshore oil and gas platforms.Through the statistical analysis of the historical data of typhoons in the western Pacific Ocean in the past 30 years,it is found that the main source of typhoons affecting the red alert zone of offshore oil and gas platform in the East China Sea is mainly concentrated in the northwest Pacific ocean east of the Philippines,the maximum wind intensity is mostly concentrated in the northwest Pacific Ocean waters east of the Philippines,and the wind intensity is generally strong,with an average of about 5 cases per year.In recent years,there is a trend of increasing year by year.The concentration occurs in July-September every year,with the most in August.Analyzing the statistical characteristics of the risk impact of offshore oil and gas platform based on the historical typhoon data is an effective supplementary means of typhoon forecasting and early warning technology.Offshore oil and gas platform in the Fast China Sea shall pay more attention to the typhoon with such characteristics and take precautions in advance.

关 键 词：东海 海上油气田 平台 台风 影响特征 

分 类 号：P731[天文地球—海洋科学]