开放科学的开放创新内涵及生态作用机制研究  

Open Science:Connotation of Open Innovation and Its Mechanism for Innovation Ecology

作　　者：陈雪飞[1] 黄金霞[1,2] 王昉 CHEN Xuefei;HUANG Jinxia;WANG Fang(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学经济管理学院,北京100190

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2022年第9期5-14,共10页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：中国科学院学部咨询评议项目“开放科学的趋势与影响研究”(2022-X01-B-008)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]开放科学正成为创新的动力系统。本文旨在分析开放科学和开放创新的内涵一致性,研究开放科学对于创新生态的动力作用机制,为开放科学创新生态研究,以及开展面向科技创新的开放科学治理提供参考。[方法/过程]建立开放科学“资源-过程-主体-行为”内涵分析框架,并以此为理论框架分析开放科学的开放创新内涵,从创新过程的角度分析开放科学对于创新生态的作用机制。[结果/结论]开放科学创新生态已形成,开放科学和开放创新的内涵具有一致性。开放科学在创新的不同阶段都发挥作用,显性知识和隐性知识在不同创新阶段开放流动,加速开放科学创新、开放式创新、公众创新和负责任创新。[Purpose/Significance]Open science is shaping a new academic innovation ecology,aiming to promote open exchange and use of knowledge,emphasize open and cooperative research methods,and thus accelerate scientific innovation.Open innovation emphasizes the flow of knowledge across organizational boundaries.Both of them have obvious internal consistency and regard the free flow of knowledge as the driving factor of innovation.However,there are few studies on the relationship between open science and open innovation at present.They are often studied separately in the scientific research environment and the enterprise environment,ignoring the common role and integration of the two in the open innovation ecology.This paper aims to analyze the consistency of the connotation of open science and open innovation,study the mechanism of open science for innovation ecology,and provide reference for building an open science innovation ecology integrating open science and open innovation,as well as for developing open science governance for scientific and technological innovation.[Method/Process]First,based on the existing connotation of open science,this paper established the connotation analysis framework of"resource-process-subject-behavior"of open science,and put forward four key elements and principles of open science:"openness of scientific knowledge resources-transparency of research process-inclusiveness of participants-collaboration of research behavior".Then it de-constructed open innovation according to the connotation analysis framework of open science,and put forward four key elements of innovation knowledge resources,innovation process,innovation subject and innovation activities,as well as the principle of transparent and open innovation knowledge resources and innovation process,and value of co-creation based on the inclusiveness of innovation subject.Finally,according to the four principles of open science,the"Open Science Spectrum"was established to clarify the consistency and synergy of both sides from the per

关 键 词：开放创新 开放科学 创新生态 开放共享 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]