对UNESCO开放科学建议书的评述:共同、包容的行动  

Implementing UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science:Common and Inclusive Actions

作　　者：江丽辉 易志军[2] 黄金霞[3] JIANG Lihui;YI Zhijun;HUANG Jinxia(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 101312;International Cooperation Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864;National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京101312 [2]中国科学院国际合作局,北京100864 [3]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100083

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2022年第9期44-50,共7页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：中国科学院文献情报专项“建设全球高质量开放学术论文汇聚平台”(E1291902)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]分析UNESCO开放科学国际准则性文书的包容性,提出相应对策和建议,为国家层面制定开放科学的实施方案提供参考,同时帮助相关人士能够正确理解开放科学的价值,更好地参与该建议书在国家层面的实施和全球网络。[方法/过程]本研究通过文献调研法,首先梳理了《UNESCO开放科学建议书》制定的历程、内涵及应遵循的原则,之后分析了建议书在国家层面实施过程中可能会遇到的挑战。[结果/结论]在国家层面实施开放科学建议书,应从政策、基础设施、开放机制、能力建设、评价和示范标准等方面进行研究和突破,包括营造有利于开放科学的政策环境、加强有助于开放科学的设施、平台和人才等能力建设、组织以解决重大问题和挑战为目标的国际合作。[Purpose/Significance]How to accelerate science and technology cooperation and build an open innovative ecology effectively requires solutions that keep up with the times.UNESCO launched the Recommendation on Open Science(the Recommendation in brief)as an international standard-setting instrument for the implementation of open science in its member states.Thus,the vision set by the document will be a new paradigm for scientific research.It is necessary to introduce the process of the creation of this instrument on open science,the value of the standard-setting instrument and its main elements.Therefore,the paper analyzes the inclusiveness of this international normative instrument on open science,puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,provides references for the formulation of the implementation plan of open science at the national level,and also helps people correctly understand the value of open science and better participate in the implementation of the related proposals at the national level and in the global network.[Methods/Process]Before being adopted by UNESCO in 2021,the draft UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science went through the expert-based group discussion,global online consultation,regional consultation,and debate in the intergovernmental panel.Through literature research this study first reviews the process,connotation and principles of the formulation of the document,and then analyzes the challenges that may be encountered in the implementation of the Recommendation at the national level.[Results/Conclusions]Inclusiveness is a fundamental principle of open science that permeates the entire process of developing the Recommendation.It provides a non-binding international framework for promoting international cooperation in science and technology.The long-term value of the Recommendation is to make science more inclusive,transparent,collaborative and accessible.The values and principles of open science must be adhered to in practice by designing a system of participation,relevance

关 键 词：开放科学 UNESCO开放科学建议书 实施 建议 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]