从关注技艺传承到注重价值创造:民族传统手工业创新发展——基于贵州非遗传承人访谈资料的扎根研究  

Concern Shifting from Craftsmanship Inheritance to Value Creation:Innovative Development of Traditional Ethnic Handicraft Industry—Root-taking Research Based on Interviews with Guizhou’s Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：田丽敏[1] 李云艳 TIAN Limin;LI Yunyan

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学政治与经济管理学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期1-19,共19页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：贵州省2019年度社科规划项目“贵州少数民族传统手工业高端价值链嵌入及升级研究”(编号:19GZYB67)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：传统工艺是民族传统手工业创新发展的根本,是影响民族传统手工业创新发展思维转变的核心。通过对12位非物质文化遗产传承人的访谈文本资料整理,运用扎根理论重新审视民族传统手工业创新发展的关键要素及其相互逻辑关系,通过修订范畴与概念,提炼出两类主范畴,一类是包括“传统工艺”“技艺传承”“产品开发与创新”三个方面的核心能力主范畴,它们决定了民族传统手工业的价值创造能力;另一类是影响价值创造能力的五个关键因素主范畴,涉及“文化传承”“人才培养”“品牌建设”“政府政策”“空间位置”五个方面。在坚持“突出特色,差异发展;多元融合,价值创造”的基本理念下,核心能力与关键因素共同作用于民族传统手工业创新发展理论框架的构建,推动传承人、企业、政府及相关人士从关注传统工艺的技艺传承转变到注重传统工艺的价值创造上来。Traditional craftsmanship is a foundation and a key for the innovative development of traditional ethnic handicraft industry.A basic concept that should be adhered to in this regard is"highlighting unique features and varied development,integrating pluralistically,and creating value".Through interviews with 12 inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and their analysis,this paper reexamines by means of the root-taking theory the crucial elements for the innovative development of traditional ethnic handicraft industry and their mutual logical links,and sorts out the core abilities of three aspects and the five crucial elements affecting value creation by revising relevant categories and concepts,and the writer,thanks to the support of the inheritors,co-builds the theoretical framework for realizing the innovative development of traditional ethnic handicraft industry.Finally,based on the transformation of innovative development thinking,this paper proposes suggestions in four ways.

关 键 词：民族传统手工业 传统工艺 价值创造 创新发展 扎根研究 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]