枢纽机场航站楼分区疫控理念和建筑策略  

Concept and Architectural Strategies of Partitioned Epidemic Control in Hub-Airport Terminals

作　　者：李欣[1,2] 成辉[1,2] 刘加平[1,2] 赵元超[3] LI Xin;CHENG Hui;LIU Jiaping;ZHAO Yuanchao(State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;College of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室/西安建筑科技大学,西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055 [3]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司,西安710018

出　　处：《工业建筑》2022年第8期91-96,151,共7页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0702402-04);中国国家留学基金项目(201907835001);西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室自主研究课题基金资助。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情影响巨大,并造成重大人员与经济损失。枢纽机场航站楼在疫情防控中,作用重要但应对不利,原因在于其疫控建筑理论与方法的缺失。以航站楼使用方式为依据,以疫控问题的“疏”与“导”为目标,提出分区疫控理念;基于出港流程,集成各分区的疫控关键要素,建构分区疫控模式;以“平疫结合”为导向,开展建筑策略研究。分区疫控理念与建筑策略的研究,是对枢纽机场航站楼建筑疫控理论与方法的有益尝试。The COVID-19 has a huge impact and caused significant human and economic losses. Hub-airport terminals play an important role in epidemic prevention and control but are not conducive to the response, because of the lack of architectural theories and methods for epidemic control. Based on the usage pattern and guided by the problems, the paper proposed the concept of partitioned epidemic control in hub-airport terminals. Based on the departure process, the partitioned epidemic control mode was constructed by integrated key elements of epidemic control. Guided by the combination of epidemic control and normal condition, the partitioned epidemic control strategies and architectural design measures were formulated. The concept and strategies of partitioned epidemic control are beneficial attempt to the theory and method of epidemic control in hub-airport terminals.

关 键 词：枢纽机场航站楼 分区疫控 理念与策略 

分 类 号：TU248.6[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]