浙江省居民社区心理健康服务站点求助意愿相关因素  

Related factors of help-seeking intension for community mental health service stations among residents in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：王维丹[1] 章健民[1] 方乐[2] 徐松泉[1] 丁娇儿 WANG Weidan;ZHANG Jianmin;FANG Le;XU Songquan;DING Jiao'er(Zhejiang Mental Health Center,Tongde Hospital of Zhjiang Province,Hangzhou 310012,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310057,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省精神卫生中心,浙江省立同德医院,杭州310012 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,杭州310057

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第12期1035-1040,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划(2019C35058、2019C35087)。

摘　　要：目的:了解浙江省居民对社区心理健康服务站点的求助意愿,为健全基层心理健康服务网络提供依据。方法:采用多阶段抽样法选取全省33个县(市、区)13岁及以上居民6577人进行问卷调查,对社区心理健康服务站点求助意愿现状及其影响因素进行分析。结果:39.4%居民对社区心理健康服务站点有求助意愿。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,职业为农林牧渔/专业技术人员/职员/个体经营者、有间接求助/参与经验、心理健康状况非常好、心理健康服务需要程度非常高、认为在辖区寻求心理健康服务非常便利的居民求助意愿较高;男性、患慢性病、主观社会经济地位量表(CSSS)条目1得分高的居民求助意愿较低。结论:性别、职业、是否患慢性病、间接求助/参与经验、主观社会经济地位、心理健康状况、心理健康服务需要及对辖区心理健康服务便利性感知是浙江省居民对社区心理健康服务站点求助意愿的主要相关因素。Objective:To understand the willingness of residents in Zhejiang Province to seek help from com munity mental health service stations,and to provide basis for improving the grass-roots mental health service net work.Methods:Multi-stage sampling was conducted,6577 residents aged 13 years and over in 33 counties(cities and districts)in the province were investigated by questionnaire,and the current situation and related factors of help seeking intention at community mental health service stations were analyzed.Results:Thirty-nine point four percent of residents were willing to seek help from community mental health service stations.The results of multivariate un conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the residents who were employed in agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery/professional technicians/staff/self-employed,had indirect help seeking/participation experi ence,had very good mental health status,had a very high need for mental health services,and thought it was very convenient to seek mental health services in their jurisdiction had a high willingness to seek help.The residents who were male,with chronic diseases and high score of item 1 of Subjective Socio-Economic Status Scale(CSSS)hadlower willingness to seek help.Conclusion:It suggests that gender,occupation,whether suffering from chronic dis eases,indirect help seeking/participation experience,subjective socioeconomic status,mental health status,mental health service needs and the convenience of mental health services may be the main related factors of residents'help-seeking intension at community mental health service stations in Zhejiang Province.

关 键 词：心理健康 求助意愿 社区 服务网络 

分 类 号：C912.645.5[经济管理] C912.6[社会学]