小麦抗白粉病种质资源现状及抗性基因研究进展  

Advances in Powdery Mildew Resistant Germplasms and Resistance Gene

作　　者：司冠 赵智勇 包海柱[2] 曹梦琳 毕红园 高军 Si Guan;Zhao Zhiyong;Bao Haizhu;Cao Menglin;Bi Hongyuan;Gao Jun(Institute of Cotton Research,Shanxi Agricultural University,Yuncheng,Shanxi 044000;School of Agriculture,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010018;Agricultural and Rural Service Center,Yueshan Town,Boai County,Jiaozuo,Henan 454450)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学棉花研究所,山西运城044000 [2]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [3]河南省焦作市博爱县月山镇农业农村服务中心,河南焦作454450

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2022年第6期14-20,共7页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：山西农业大学生物育种工程项目(YZGC002);运城市农业科技攻关重点研发项目(2021YNZD02);运城市重点实验室建设项目;运城市2021年科技计划基础研究项目(YCKJ-2021049)。

摘　　要：小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)是我国的主要的粮食作物之一,高产、稳产对我国粮食安全至关重要。白粉病菌(Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, Bgt)是威胁小麦生产的籽粒病害,其具有发生范围广、传播快、危害大等特点,可对我国的小麦生产、食品安全产生威胁。本文综述了小麦白粉病危害、抗性基因、抗病育种等方面的研究进展,旨在为小麦抗白粉病研究提供参考。Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the main food crops in China. Therefore, high and stable yield is very important for China’s wheat food security. Powdery mildew infection(Blumeria graminis f. sp.tritici, Bgt) is a grain disease that threatens wheat production. It has the characteristics of wide occurrence,rapid spread and great harm, which can threaten wheat production and food security in China. In this paper,the research progress of wheat powdery mildew damage, resistance genes, disease-resistant breeding, etc. were summarized, in order to provide reference for wheat powdery mildew resistance research.

关 键 词：小麦 白粉病 抗白粉病基因 抗病性育种 

分 类 号：S435.121.46[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]