露地冷凉蔬菜松花菜优新品种引选试验  

Experimental Study on Introduction and Selection of New Superior Varieties of Cold Vegetable Cauliflower Grown in Open-Field

作　　者：陈德明 徐宏英 高晶霞[2] Chen Deming;Xu Hongying;Gao Jingxia(Pengyang Vegetable Industry Development Service Center,Pengyang,Nignxia 756500;Institute of Horticulture,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002)

机构地区：[1]彭阳县蔬菜产业发展服务中心,宁夏彭阳756500 [2]宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2022年第6期42-45,共4页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：露地冷凉蔬菜优新品种引选及花椰菜高质高产栽培关键技术研究(2020BBF03016)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜宁夏南部山区露地栽培的松花菜优新品种,课题组从国内引进10个松花菜品种并开展了田间品比试验。结果表明,福乐65天、70天青梗、富松70天、瑞雪75天及90天青梗田间适应性好;90天青梗综合品质优于其他松花菜品种;90天青梗的单球重、产量最高,分别为1023.54 g和67894.5 kg/hm^(2)。综上所述,90天青梗综合表现优于其他品种,可作为今后宁夏露地松花菜优势品种发展。In order to screen out superior new varieties of cauliflower suitable for open field cultivation in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia,10 varieties of conifers were introduced to carry out field comparison test.By investigating agronomic characters,chlorophyll,fluorescence parameters,quality and yield,the following results were obtained:The field adaptability of Fule 65 days,70 days Qinggeng,Ruixue 75 days and 90 days Qinggeng were better than other varieties.The quality of 90 days Qing geng and Xinxuemei 90 days is better than other varieties.The fruit weight and yield of 90 days Qinggeng were the highest,which were 1023.54 g and 67894.5 kg/hm^(2),respectively.In conclusion,the comprehensive performance of 90 days Qinggeng is the best than other varieties,which can be used as the dominant varieties of open-field in Ningxia in the future.

关 键 词：松花菜 品种引选 露地冷凉蔬菜 

分 类 号：S635.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]