基于公共价值的区域知识产权高质量发展评价方法与实证研究  

High Quality Development Evaluation of Regional Intellectual Property Rights Based on Public Value

作　　者：胡文静 马建霞 谢珍 Hu Wenjing;Ma Jianxia;Xiezhen(Lanzhou Information Center,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京101408

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第22期40-50,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：甘肃省市场监督管理局知识产权计划———知识产权服务类项目(21ZSCQ035)。

摘　　要：基于公共价值理论,结合质量概念分析,定义知识产权高质量发展,并对其内涵与作用机制进行阐述。从创造、运用、保护、环境4个维度构建知识产权高质量发展评价指标体系,采用LASSO回归、Auto encoding、随机森林模型等方法,以实现的公共价值贡献度为依据进行指标遴选与权重确定,采用离差系数协调度模型计算一级指标协调度并进行知识产权高质量发展指数合成,对我国内地31个省区进行知识产权高质量发展评价。研究结果表明,我国区域知识产权发展质量整体不高,发展质量与发展协调度并重的知识产权发展模式尚未形成;知识产权高质量发展指标权重分布具有长尾效应,研发投入强度、专利奖获奖指数、每万人口知识产权服务机构拥有量是对公共价值贡献度最大的3个指标。In the context of increasingly fierce international competition, the national core competitiveness is manifested in the cultivation, allocation and regulation ability of knowledge innovation achievements and intellectual property resources. Since the promulgation of the outline of the national intellectual property strategy in 2008, the intellectual property strategy, as a basic strategy to encourage and protect innovation and promote economic and social development, has played a more and more important role. High quality development evaluation of intellectual property is not only an important way to test the implementation effect of intellectual property strategy, but also the key evidence of intellectual property strategy adjustment and reform.According to Benington’s division of public value dimension, this paper holds that the public value of high-quality development of intellectual property can be reflected in four first-class dimensions: economic value, social value, ecological value and government capacity value. The setting of secondary dimension follows the theory of sustainable development. The second dimension of economic value is set as the transformation of economic growth mode and the optimization of economic structure. The evaluation process is divided into five steps. Firstly, Lasso regression is used to preliminarily select the existing indicators in the China intellectual property development evaluation report, and the indicators with multiple co-occurrence are removed from the perspective of statistics. Secondly, according to the summary of existing research and the requirements of national innovation and sustainable development strategy, the indicators are revised and new indicators are introduced;Thirdly, auto encoder technology is used to characterize the public value of high-quality development of intellectual property rights. Fourthly, the random forest model is used to fit the three-level indicators and the public value of high-quality development of intellectual property rights, select

关 键 词：公共价值 知识产权 高质量发展 指标体系 协调度 

分 类 号：F062.5[经济管理—政治经济学]