外向型汉语词典释义基元词的分析与提取  

Analysis and Extraction of Defining Vocabulary in Foreign-oriented Chinese Dictionaries

作　　者：洪炜 赵新 罗琼 HONG Wei;ZHAO Xin;LUO Qiong

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广州510275 [2]广东工业大学国际文化教育中心

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期15-21,共7页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CYY034);中山大学教学质量与教学改革工程项目(11100-12220011)。

摘　　要：建立词典释义基元词表,用限量的基元词释义,是外向型汉语词典的迫切需要。对三部外向型汉语词典释义用词的分析发现,将外向型汉语词典的释义基元词数量限定在4,000个,且初、中级词比例不低于80%是较切实可行的做法。释义基元词的提取应以外向型汉语词典释义语言语料库为基础,通过统计、识别、优化、比对等手段,确定释义基元词表,并注意区分核心基元词和流动基元词。It is an urgent need for foreign-oriented Chinese dictionaries to establish the list of defining vocabulary and use limited words to explain the entries in dictionaries. Based on the investigation results of three foreign-oriented Chinese dictionaries,we found that it is practical and feasible to limit the defining vocabulary of foreign-oriented Chinese dictionaries to 4,000,and the proportion of elementary and intermediate words not be less than 80%. The extraction of the list of defining vocabulary should be based on the real paraphrase language corpus of the foreign-oriented Chinese dictionary. On the basis of the corpus,the defining vocabulary can be extracted by means of statistics,identification,optimization,and comparison. Finally,the defining vocabulary should be divided into two types:core defining vocabulary and fluid defining vocabulary.

关 键 词：国际中文教育 外向型汉语词典 释义基元词 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]