东涛鸡开产前血液主要生理生化指标的测定与分析  

Determination and analysis of blood physiological and biochemical indexes of Dongtao chicken before laying

作　　者：池仕红 黄得纯 吕敏芝 冯鑫 岑家宽 季媛媛 CHI Shi-hong;HUANG De-chun;LV Min-zhi;FENG Xin;CEN Jia-kuan;JI Yuan-yuan(School of Life Science and Engineering,Foshan University,Foshan 528225,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东佛山528225

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（自然科学版）》2022年第6期69-73,共5页Journal of Foshan University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：佛山科学技术学院高层次人才科研启动项目(CGZ07256);佛山科学技术学院岭南学者科研启动项目(CGZ07363)。

摘　　要：为了探究东涛鸡开产前血液主要生理生化指标的特性,试验对30只东涛鸡(公母各半)开产前血液中12项生理指标和9项生化指标进行测定。结果表明:性别对东涛鸡血液生理生化指标有一定影响,公鸡的血红蛋白浓度、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度3项生理指标和总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白3项生化指标都极显著高于母鸡,公鸡的甘油三酯极显著低于母鸡(P<0.01),公鸡的球蛋白显著低于母鸡,公鸡的葡萄糖显著高于母鸡(0.01<P<0.05),其余生理生化指标公母鸡之间虽有差异,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。本试验结果为东涛鸡种质资源研究和品种开发利用提供理论依据。In order to explore the characteristics of the main blood physiological and biochemical indexes of Dongtao chicken before laying,this study measured 12 blood physiological indexes and 9 biochemical indexes of 30 Dongtao chickens(15 roosters and 15 hens).The results showed that blood physiological and biochemical indexes of Dongtao chicken were affected by sex.Three physiological indicators including hemoglobin concentration,mean corpuscular hemoglobin,mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and three biochemical indexes including total cholesterol,high density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein were all significantly higher in male chickens compared to female chickens.The triglycerides of roosters were significantly lower than hens(P<0.01).The globulin of roosters was significantly lower than that of hen.The glucose of roosters was significantly higher than that of hens(0.01<P<0.05).All the other physiological and biochemical indexes between roosters and hens were not significant(P>0.05).

关 键 词：东涛鸡 开产前 血液 生理指标 生化指标 

分 类 号：S831.89[农业科学—畜牧学]