基于专利分析的海洋工程装备产业创新研究  

Innovation Research of Ocean Engineering Equipment Industry Based on Patent Analysis

作　　者：刘艳红 邱凤霞[2] 杨涛[1] 闫文[2] Liu Yanhong;Qiu Fengxia;Yang Tao;Yan Wen(Hebei Construction Material Vocational and Technical College,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004,P.R.China;Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]河北建材职业技术学院 [2]河北科技师范学院

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2022年第1期1-15,共15页Marine Economy in China

基　　金：河北省科技厅“河北省省级科技计划软科学研究专项资助”项目“河北省现代海洋产业体系创新发展研究”(项目编号:215576126D);河北省教育厅人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目“河北省海洋经济高质量发展研究”(项目编号:ZD202118)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：海洋工程装备产业在中国海洋强国战略中占据重要的基础和支撑地位。本文运用专利分析法对中国海洋工程装备产业创新现状与趋势、空间分布、技术构成、专利合作等情况进行分析。结果表明,近十年间,中国海洋工程装备产业专利总体呈现快速增长态势和区域间非均衡发展态势。当前中国海洋工程装备产业创新以企业为主,高等院校的重要创新源泉功能在海洋工程装备产业尚未显现。基于全球视野,诸多产业创新中合作创新日益加强,而海洋工程装备产业中,企业与高校对外的专利合作也不断增强,产学之间的合作创新具有坚实的技术基础。The ocean engineering equipment industry is off undamental position among ocean industries.Patent analysis is used to analyze the current situation and trend,spatial distribution,technology composition and patent cooperation of China’s ocean engineering equipment industry innovation in this paper.The results show that the patent distribution of China’s ocean engineering equipment industry has grown rapidly in the past decade,but is not evenly distributed among regions.At present,China’s ocean engineering equipment industry innovation is dominated by enterprises instead of universities.Based on a global perspective,cooperative innovation in many industrial innovations is increasingly strengthened,and the external patent cooperation of enterprises and universities is also enhanced in the ocean engineering equipment industry.The cooperative innovation between enterprises and university has a solid technological foundation in the ocean engineering equipment industry.

关 键 词：海洋工程装备产业 海洋产业 海洋经济 专利合作 专利分析 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]