医疗废物处置研究进展  

Research Progress of Medical Waste Disposal

作　　者：白艳萍 胡晓娇 李荟南 王翔 张静 Bai Yanping;Hu Xiaojiao;Li Huinan;Wang Xiang;Zhang Jing(Gansu Jinchuang Lvfeng Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730315,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省金创绿丰环境技术有限公司,甘肃兰州730315

出　　处：《山东化工》2022年第20期87-89,共3页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：甘肃省重点研发计划-社会发展类(No.20YF3FA003)。

摘　　要：近年来随着我国逐渐加强生态环境保护力度,医疗废物处理处置污染防治问题也开始受到环境保护部门的重视。本文通过分析国内外医疗废物处置现状和医疗废物的处理方法,发现了我国在医疗废物管理和处置方面的制度体系和监管体系还不完善;存在部分医疗废物流入生活垃圾的现象;应急处置能力不足;同时,在医疗废物处置技术适用性方面考虑也不完善。为了提升我国医疗废物处置的能力,本文从加快完善相关法律体系、加强从业人员培训、加强监督力度、采取合适的处置技术四个方面提出了参考建议。In recent years,as my country has gradually strengthened its efforts to protect the ecological environment,the issue of pollution prevention in medical waste treatment and disposal has also begun to receive the attention of environmental protection departments.This paper analyzes the status quo of medical waste disposal at home and abroad and the treatment methods of medical waste,and finds that my country's institutional system and supervision system in terms of medical waste management and disposal are not perfect;there is a phenomenon that some medical waste flows into domestic waste;emergency disposal capacity is insufficient;At the same time,consideration of the applicability of medical waste disposal technology is not perfect.In order to improve my country’s medical waste disposal capabilities,this article proposes reference suggestions from four aspects:accelerating the improvement of relevant legal systems,strengthening the training of practitioners,strengthening supervision,and adopting appropriate disposal technologies.

关 键 词：医疗废物 污染防治 处置现状 处置技术 

分 类 号：X799.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]