典型核壳结构复合材料制备方法的研究进展  

Research Progress on Preparation Methods of Typical Core-Shell Composites

作　　者：王新瑞 寇明月 尹海亮[2] 王湉 张元浩 李世琪 梁燕燕 Wang Xinrui;Kou Mingyue;Yin Hailiang;Wang Tian;Zhang Yuanhao;Li Shiqi;Liang Yanyan(Shandong Institute of Petrochemical Technology Department of Environmental Engineering,Dongying 257061,China;Research Institute of Science and Technology,China University of Petroleum(East China),Dongying 257061,China)

机构地区：[1]山东石油化工学院环境工程系,山东东营257061 [2]中国石油大学(华东)科学技术研究院,山东东营257061

出　　处：《山东化工》2022年第20期100-102,105,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MB022);东营市科学发展基金项目(DJ2020006);大学生创新训练计划项目(2020061)。

摘　　要：由于核壳复合材料能够实现原子和分子水平上的结构、性能调控,可使得同一种材料同时具备核材料和壳材料的多重优异性能,实现两者的优势互补,从而成为专家学者研究的热点。复合材料因其具有独特的特性,被广泛应用于催化活性、电化学储能、生物医学等多种功能领域。本文对溶胶凝胶法、化学镀法、共沉淀法等三种最为典型且应用最为广泛的核壳材料合成方法进行了介绍,并将其在近几年来取得的研究进展进行了综述及对比。Because core-shell composite materials can realize the structure and performance regulation at the atomic and molecular level,multiple excellent properties of both core material and shell material can be gathered at the same time,and realize the complementary advantages of both materials,which has become a research hotspot of experts and scholars.Due to their unique properties,composite materials are widely used in various functional fields such as catalytic activity,electrochemical energy storage,biomedicine,etc.In this paper,the three most typical and most widely used synthesis methods of core-shell materials,such as sol-gel method,electroless plating method,and co-precipitation method,are introduced,and the research progress made in recent years is reviewed and compared.

关 键 词：核壳材料 溶胶凝胶 化学镀 共沉淀 

分 类 号：TQ127.2[化学工程—无机化工]