图书馆的记忆机制研究  

Research on the Memory Mechanism of Libraries

作　　者：郑秀花 王晓琳[1] 王瑛琦[2] Zheng Xiuhua;Wang Xiaolin;Wang Yingqi

机构地区：[1]浙江图书馆,浙江杭州310007 [2]哈尔滨理工大学图书馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《图书馆研究与工作》2022年第12期11-18,共8页Library Science Research & Work

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国古代图书馆的历史记忆功能及其机制研究”(项目编号:18CTQ001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：社会所以能够记忆,其根源在于社会与个体具有同构性,表现在两者都具有信息承载、复制与传递的结构性功能。图书馆是社会记忆需要的产物,亦以“文字→文献→图书馆”铸就的“存储性记忆”之链,确保了人类文化进化的内在机制。图书馆的记忆机制是在文献、图书馆和馆员三位一体的互动关系中构成的:文献是人类认识结晶的体外记忆载体,图书馆是社会记忆的媒介,馆员是图书馆记忆的专职传承者。图书馆的记忆机制在运行中需要把握伦理向度,其基本准则是保持记忆的准确性和完整性。The reason why society can remember lies in the isomorphism between society and individuals,which is reflected in the structural functions of information carrying,copying and transmitting.The library is a result of social memory,and the chain of"stored memory",which is formed by"words→literature→library",ensures the inner mechanism of human cultural evolution.The memory mechanism of the library is formed in the trinity interaction of literature,library(building)and librarians.Literature is the in vitro memory carrier of human cognitive crystallization,the library is the medium of social memory,and the librarian is the dedicated bearer of library memory.The library's memory mechanism needs to operate with an ethical orientation,the basic principle is to keep the memory accurate and complete.

关 键 词：图书馆 社会记忆 文化记忆 社会机制 记忆伦理 

分 类 号：G250.1[文化科学—图书馆学]