港口总体规划环境影响评价指标体系研究  

Study on environmental impact assessment index system of port master plans

作　　者：张利国 张永林 程金香[1] 杨帆 韩兆兴[1] ZHANG Liguo;ZHANG Yonglin;CHENG Jinxiang;YANG Fan;HAN Zhaoxing(Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport;Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering,Ministry of Ecology and Environment)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部规划研究院 [2]生态环境部环境工程评估中心

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2022年第6期1809-1816,共8页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：2020年度生态环境部部门预算项目。

摘　　要：港口总体规划环境影响评价在促进港口空间资源集约节约和生态保护方面发挥着重要的作用,但现有的评价指标体系在响应生态环境保护新政策、新要求上缺乏适应性和针对性。通过调研指标体系方面的已有研究成果,根据港口规划环境影响特征,采用基本指标体系模式构建了新形势下评价指标体系,包含生态保护、环境质量保护、资源利用、环境风险应急保障4大类环境要素,生态保护红线、生态环境分区管控、环境敏感区、岸线分区、生态环境、渔业资源、生物多样性、水环境、大气环境、碳排放、声环境、岸线资源、土地资源、水资源、资源循环利用、泊位专业化水平、环境风险、应急保障18个子要素共50项评价指标。相关指标总体体现规划实施对应的环境保护要求、环境影响程度和资源利用水平,可为港口规划环境影响评价实践提供参考。Port planning environmental impact assessment(EIA)has played an important role in promoting port space resource intensive conservation and ecological protection.However,the existing port planning EIA index system lacks adaptability and relevance in responding to new policies and requirements for ecological environment protection.Based on the existing research results of EIA index system,the port planning EIA index system under the new situations was constructed using the basic index system model according to the environmental impact characteristics of the port master plans.The indicator system contained 4 categories,including ecological protection,environmental quality protection,resource utilization and environmental risk and emergency response,and a total of50 indicators in 18 aspects,including ecological conservation redline,ecological environment subarea control,environmental sensitive area,shoreline zoning,ecological environment,fishery resources,biodiversity,water environment,atmospheric environment,carbon emission,sound environment,shoreline resources,land resources,water resources,resource recycling,berth specialization level,environmental risk,and emergency response.The relevant indicators generally reflected the environmental protection requirements,the degree of environmental impact and the level of resource utilization corresponding to the implementation of the plan,which could provide reference for port planning EIA practice.

关 键 词：港口总体规划 环境影响识别 环境影响评价 指标体系 规划环评 

分 类 号：X828[环境科学与工程—环境工程]