关于突发水污染事件应急处置技术需求的几点思考  

Some thoughts on the technical needs of emergency response to water pollution emergencies

作　　者：王盼新 宋玉栋[1,2] 吴昌永[1,2] 袁玥 黄琪 付丽亚[1,2] 毛率先 WANG Panxin;SONG Yudong;WU Changyong;YUAN Yue;HUANG Qi;FU Liya;MAO Shuaixian(Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences;Research Center of Environmental Emergency Technology,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院环境污染控制工程技术研究中心 [2]中国环境科学研究院环境应急技术研究中心

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2022年第6期1972-1977,共6页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：环境应急技术研究中心建设启动项目。

摘　　要：当前,我国突发环境事件中涉水事件占比较高,生态环境风险较大。通过分析近年来国内突发水污染事件典型案例的特点及国家环境应急管理政策,结合多次参与事件应急处置及调查等环境应急支撑工作中的一些思考,从应急控制标准制定、应急平台建设、应急技术研究、智慧应急4个方面,分析我国突发水污染事件应急处置技术的发展需求及未来研究方向,旨在为建立健全突发水污染事件应急处置技术体系、提高国家环境应急能力提供参考。At present, the probability of environmental emergencies in China is still high, which include a high proportion of water-related incidents, bringing about a great risk to the ecological environment. By analyzing the characteristics of some typical cases of water pollution emergencies in China in recent years and the national management policies of environmental emergencies, combined with some thoughts in environmental emergency support work such as participating in emergency response and investigation for many times, the development needs and future research directions of emergency response technologies for water pollution emergencies in China were analyzed from four aspects: emergency standard formulation, emergency platform construction, emergency technology research and intelligent emergency response. These could provide a reference for establishing and improving the emergency response technology system for water pollution emergencies and improving the national environmental emergency response capacity.

关 键 词：环境应急 典型案例 应急技术 水污染事件 政策建议 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X524