排气背压对整车燃油经济性影响的试验  

Test of Exhaust Backpressure Influence on Vehicle Fuel Economy

作　　者：李海辉 张伟 赵向兵 LI Haihui;ZHANG Wei;ZHAO Xiangbing(Institute of Automotive Engineering R&D,Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Company Limited,Xi’an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西重型汽车有限公司汽车工程研究院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2022年第22期88-91,共4页Automobile Applied Technology

摘　　要：排气系统作为发动机附件的重要组成部分,排气背压的大小直接影响到柴油发动机的泵气损失和热效率,从而影响整车燃油经济性的表现。论文通过柴油机台架试验,在额定工况下测得发动机功率和燃油消耗率随排气背压的变化曲线,利用CRUISE软件进行整车经济性仿真,通过排气背压对整车燃油经济性的影响,给出排气系统优化方向。Exhaust system is an important part of engine accessories, the size of exhaust backpressure directly affects the pump gas loss and thermal efficiency of diesel engine, thus affecting the vehicle fuel economy performance.In this paper, the variation trend of engine power and fuel consumption rate with the increase of exhaust backpressure was measured under rated working conditions through diesel engine bench test.The simulation model of truck was built in AVL CRUISE software, through the influence curve of exhaust backpressure on vehicle economy, the optimization direction of exhaust system is given.

关 键 词：排气系统 排气背压 柴油机 燃油经济性 台架试验 

分 类 号：U462[机械工程—车辆工程]