基于电力载波通信技术的智能小区抄表系统  

Electric Meter Reading System in Intelligent Community Based on Power Carrier Communication Technology

作　　者：俞海猛 隋仕伟 刘梦爽 赵艳[3] YU Haimeng;SUI Shiwei;LIU Mengshuang;ZHAO Yan(State Grid Nari Nanjing Control System Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210000,China;State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830000,China;Nanjing Institute of engineering,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司,南京210000 [2]国网新疆电力有限公司,乌鲁木齐830000 [3]南京工程学院,南京210000

出　　处：《计算机测量与控制》2022年第11期251-256,278,共7页Computer Measurement &Control

基　　金：江苏省产学研项目(BY2020058)。

摘　　要：阶梯电价改革的背景下,智能小区电表的改造升级成为电力部门关注的焦点问题,提出了一种基于电力载波通信技术的智能小区抄表系统设计方案;该方案采用分布式的B/S模式,介绍了电力载波通信技术的工作原理,详细阐述了用户端的功率计量、电力载波通信和测控主机等硬件模块的设计原理、参数设置方法和关键技术,给出了各个模块的电路原理图和工作流程;详细阐述了上位PC机端的具体开发方案,给出了软件工作流程图和关键代码;工程测试证明:基于电力载波通信技术的智能小区抄表系统,功耗低于1 kW/月,测量误差低于±0.1%,能够达到计算阶梯电价、测控小区用户电力能源消耗的目的;系统干扰能力强,在浪涌和尖峰未超过正常值的50%时,系统能够正常工作。Under the background of the step electricity price reform,the transformation and upgrading of electric meters in the intelligent community has become the focus of the power sector.A design scheme of the meter reading system in the intelligent community based on the power carrier communication technology is proposed.The scheme adopts the distributed B/S mode,introduces the working principle of power carrier communication technology,expounds in detail the design principle,parameter setting method and key technology of hardware modules such as power metering,power carrier communication and measurement and control host of user terminal,and gives the circuit schematic diagram and work flow of each module.The specific development scheme of the upper PC is described in detail,and the software flow chart and key codes are given.The engineering test shows that the power consumption of the intelligent community meter reading system based on the power carrier communication technology is less than 1 kW/month,and the measurement error is less than±0.1%,which can achieve the purpose of calculating the step electricity price and measuring the power consumption of the community users.The system has strong interference ability.When the surge and peak do not exceed 50%of the normal value,the system can work normally.

关 键 词：智能抄表 功率计量 电力载波通信 光电耦合 阶梯电价 

分 类 号：TP732[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]