加快推进我国镁产业发展的若干思考  

Several thoughts on accelerating the development of magnesium industry in China

作　　者：宋江凤 潘复生[1] SONG Jiangfeng;PAN Fusheng(National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心,重庆400044

出　　处：《现代交通与冶金材料》2022年第6期1-5,共5页Modern Transportation and Metallurgical Materials

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3709300,2021YFB3701000)。

摘　　要：先进材料是国际竞争的重点领域之一,也是决定国家产业竞争力及国防安全的关键因素。在我国铁、铜、铝、镍、钴、锂等战略性矿产资源短缺的情况下,急需加快发展具有我国战略资源优势的先进金属材料。镁及镁合金材料具有资源丰富、力学性能好、功能特性优异、环境友好等特点,是极有潜力的轻量化材料和储能材料,其产业发展和更大规模的推广应用对节能减排、能源转型、大健康等都有特别重要的意义。我国具有显著的资源优势和技术优势,在“双碳”背景下加快推进我国镁产业发展迫在眉睫。Advanced materials are one of the key areas of international competition,and also the key factor of national industrial competitiveness and national defense security.Due to the shortage of strate⁃gic mineral resources such as iron,copper,aluminum,nickel,cobalt and lithium in China,it is urgent to accelerate the development of advanced metal materials with China's strategic resource advantages.As extremely potential lightweight materials and energy storage materials,magnesium and magnesium alloy materials have the characteristics of rich resources,good mechanical properties,excellent func⁃tional properties,and environmental friendliness.Their industrial development and wider promotion and application are particularly important for energy conservation and emission reduction,energy trans⁃formation,and general health.China has significant advantages of resources and technologies.It is therefore urgent to accelerate the development of magnesium industry in China under the background of“dual carbon”.

关 键 词：镁产业 镁合金轻量化材料 镁基储能材料 镁基生物材料 盐湖镁资源 

分 类 号：TG146.22[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TD862.6[金属学及工艺—金属材料]