妊娠合并哮喘急性发作患者相关危险因素分析  

Analysis of related risk factors of pregnancy complicated with acute attack of asthma

作　　者：曾文宇 庄炯宇[1] 张映坤 欧凯鸿 ZENG Wenyu;ZHUANG Jiongyu;ZHANG Yingkun;OU Kaihong(Emergency Department,Zhongshan Bo’ai Hospital,Zhongshan 528403,China)

机构地区：[1]中山市博爱医院急诊科,中山528403

出　　处：《广州医药》2022年第6期70-74,共5页Guangzhou Medical Journal

基　　金：中山市卫生健康局医学科研项目(2021J203)。

摘　　要：目的 分析中山市博爱医院妊娠合并哮喘急性发作患者相关危险因素。方法 选取2019年7月—2021年2月中山市博爱医院收治100例的妊娠合并哮喘患者作为研究对象,将100例妊娠合并患者分为哮喘急性发作组(n=46)与未发作组(n=54),采用多因素Logistic回归分析进行调查分析。结果 100例患者中发作人数为46例,占46.0%。Logistic回归分析显示孕周、哮喘药物的使用、焦虑、IL-17是妊娠合并支气管哮喘急性发作的危险因素(P<0.05)。发作组剖宫产率发生率、住院时间以及并发症发生率均高于未发作组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 孕周、哮喘药物的使用、焦虑、IL-17是妊娠合并支气管哮喘急性发作的独立危险因素,应对此类患者给予高度重视。Objective To analyze the risk factors of pregnancy complicated with acute attack of asthma in Zhongshan Bo’ai Hospital.Methods A total of 100 patients with pregnancy complicated with asthma treated in Zhongshan Bo’ai Hospital from July 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the research objects.Patients were divided into acute attack group(n=46) and no attack group(n=54).Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used for investigation and analysis.Results The patient number of attack was 46,accounting for 46.0%. The incidence of cesarean section, length of hospital stay and complications in the attack group were higher than those in the no attack group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Gestational age, use of asthma drugs, anxiety and IL-17 level were independent risk factors for pregnancy complicated with acute attack of asthma.Great attention should be paid to these patients.

关 键 词：急性发作 妊娠 哮喘 危险因素 

分 类 号：R714.253[医药卫生—妇产科学]