家庭药师与药物治疗管理对签约患者用药依从性及不合理用药干预效果  

Intervention effects of family pharmacists and medication management on medication compliance and unreasonable medication use of contracted patients

作　　者：李荣[1] 曾晓渝[1] 刘婷[1] 夏朝霞[1] 胡慧[1] LI Rong;ZENG Xiaoyu;LIU Ting;XIA Zhaoxia;HU Hui(Luzhou People’s Hospital,Luzhou 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]泸州市人民医院,泸州646000

出　　处：《广州医药》2022年第6期79-82,共4页Guangzhou Medical Journal

基　　金：泸州市科技计划项目(2018-SYF-24)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨家庭药师与药物治疗管理对签约患者用药依从性及不合理用药干预效果。方法 选取2017年3月—2021年3月我院收治的慢性病患者100例作为前瞻性研究对象,按照随机余数法分为对照组和研究组各50例。其中,对照组实施首次随访调查,收集患者健康信息建立用药档案,末次随访评价。研究组采用收集患者健康信息,建立用药档案,填写调查表,对在用的药物治疗方案进行评价,家庭药师与家庭医生协作共同干预或直接干预,制定具体的解决方案,帮助患者达到治疗目标。比较2组患者干预前后的药物依从性、生活质量及用药情况的变化。结果 干预前,2组患者的药物依从性评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,2组患者药物依从性评分比较随时间增加而改善,而研究组的药物依从性评分显著高于对照组,统计学显示差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者的选择合理、给药频率合理、滴定合理、换药合理、联合用药合理均有明显改善且研究组多于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 家庭药师及药物治疗管理干预能够有效提高患者用药依从性及生活质量,改善用药情况,对慢性病患者干预具有一定参考价值。Objective To explore intervention the effect of family pharmacist and medication management on medication compliance and unreasonable drug use in contracted patients. Methods A total of 100 patients with chronic diseases from March 2017 to March 2021 in our hospital were selected as prospective study subjects. According to the random remainder method, they were divided into control group and research group with 50 cases in each group. Among them, the control group was surveyed in the first followed-up, and the health information of patients was collected to establish drug use files, and evaluation was performed in the final follow-up. Family pharmacists and family physicians intervened together or directly to formulate specific solutions to help patients achieve the treatment goals and explain the treatment goals. The changes of medication compliance, quality of life and drug use before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results Before the intervention, the medication compliance scores of the two groups were not significantly different(P>0.05).After the intervention, the medication compliance scores of the two groups improved with time, while the medication compliance scores of the research group were significantly higher than the control group, statistics analysis showed that the difference was significant(P<0.05).The reasonable selection, the reasonable frequency, the reasonable titration, the reasonable drug change, and the reasonable combined medication in research group were significantly more than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Family pharmacist and medication management intervention could effectively improve medication compliance and quality of life of patients, improve drug use, had a certain reference value for chronic disease patients.

关 键 词：慢性病 家庭药师 药物治疗管理 依从性 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]