《记忆记忆》的“后记忆”叙事与族性身份建构  

A Study on the"Post-memory"Narrative and Ethnic Identity Construction of Memory of Memory

作　　者：陈爱香[1] CHEN Aixiang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院文学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2022年第6期52-56,共5页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(GD18XZW14)。

摘　　要：当代俄罗斯著名作家玛丽亚·斯捷潘诺娃的小说《记忆记忆》讲述一个出生于1970年代的俄罗斯籍犹太人书写家族史的故事。作者以“后记忆”的形式作为小说叙述的基本框架,由此对俄罗斯犹太人的族性身份建构问题予以整体性观照与反思。小说中的家族记忆叙述,呈现的是被俄罗斯民族逐渐同化的族性身份意识,犹太民族的本原族性日渐稀释;而小说中的俄苏及欧美作家所建构的历史图景,隐性传递着犹太民族的创伤记忆。新一代俄罗斯籍犹太人在现实理性与主体想象的张力中,努力实现俄罗斯与犹太民族双重族性身份的融合式建构。Maria Stepanova,one of the famous contemporary Russian writers,wrote a story about the construction of a family history by a Jew,who was born in the 1970s in her novel Memory of Memory.The author takes the form of"post-memory"as the basic framework of the novel’s narrative,and thus makes a holistic view and reflection on the construction of the ethnic identity of Russian Jews.The family memory narrative in the novel presents the sense of ethnic identity gradually assimilated by the Russian nation,and the original ethnicity of the Jewish nation is increasingly diluted.The historical picture constructed by Russian,Soviet,European and American writers in the novel implicitly conveys the traumatic memory of the Jewish nation.The new generation of Russian Jews is striving to realize the fusion construction of the dual ethnic identity of Russia and the Jewish nation in the tension between realistic rationality and subjective imagination.

关 键 词：《记忆记忆》 后记忆 族性身份 创伤记忆 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]