我国捕食性瓢虫生物防治研究现状  

Status of Research on Biological Control of Predatory Ladybugs in China

作　　者：任丽娜 崔洁 王向向 唐晓琴 王文峰 REN Lina;CUI Jie;WANG Xiangxiang;TANG Xiaoqin;WANG Wenfeng(Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University,Tibet Nyingchi 860000,China;Tibet Plateau Resources and Applied Insects Laboratory,Tibet Nyingchi 860000,China;Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Tibet Plateau Forest Ecology,Tibet Nyingchi 860000,China;Insti-tute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Tibet Lhasa 850000,China;Lhasa crop pest scien-tific observation and test station of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas,Tibet Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院植物科学学院,西藏林芝860000 [2]西藏高原资源昆虫与应用昆虫实验室,西藏林芝860000 [3]藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室,西藏林芝860000 [4]西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所,西藏拉萨850000 [5]农业农村部拉萨作物有害生物科学观测试验站,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏农业科技》2022年第3期96-99,共4页Tibet Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：西藏农牧学院研究生教育创新计划项目(YJS2021-06)。

摘　　要：蚜虫、蚧虫、粉虱和叶螨等多种农林业害虫广泛分布于我国各地,严重影响农作物的生长,捕食性瓢虫作为农作物重要天敌昆虫,为我国害虫生物防治发挥着重要作用。保护与利用捕食性瓢虫优势资源在生物防治研究发展进程中占有重要地位。利用天敌昆虫的扩繁、释放等措施,自然控制害虫种群数量,是生物防治技术的重要手段。该文主要对我国捕食性瓢虫优势种类、人工饲养、人工扩繁、捕食控害和田间释放等方面的研究做了简要概述。Aphids, scale insects, Bemisia tabaci, spider mites and other agricultural and forestry pests are widely distributed all over China, which seriously affect the growth of crops. As an important natural enemy of crops, predatory ladybugs play an important role in the biological control of pests in China. The protection and utilization of the dominant resources of predatory ladybugs play an important role in the research and development of biological control. Using natural enemy insect propagation and release to naturally control the population of pests is an important means of biological control technology. In this paper, the dominant species, artificial feeding, conservation and propagation, predation and control, and field release of predatory ladybugs in China were briefly summarized.

关 键 词：捕食性瓢虫 生物防治 瓢虫扩繁 瓢虫饲养 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S433.5[农业科学—植物保护]