欧盟开放数据和公共部门信息再利用指令的启示  

Enlightenment of open access to public data in the European Union

作　　者：张群[1] 尹卓 于浩 王为中 贾晓杰 ZHANG Qun;YIN Zhuo;YU Hao;WANG Weizhong;JIA Xiaojie(China Electronics Standardization Institute,Beijing 100007,China;Guangzhou Institute of Technology,Xidian University,Guangzhou 510555,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子技术标准化研究院信息技术研究中心,北京100007 [2]西安电子科技大学广州研究院,广东广州510555 [3]中国电子技术标准化研究院研究院大数据研究室,北京100007 [4]中国电子技术标准化研究院信息化研究室,北京100007

出　　处：《大数据》2022年第6期143-152,共10页Big Data Research

摘　　要：公共数据开放利用有利于促进数字经济高质量发展。我国积极出台相关政策引导公共数据开放利用,多个地方出台了有关公共数据开放利用的地方规章和法规条例,但国家层面尚缺少针对公共数据开放利用的法律法规。与我国相比,欧盟持续发布和修订公共数据开放利用相关指令,加快促进数字经济领域技术创新。梳理了我国公共数据开放利用的相关做法,分析了欧盟开放数据和公共部门信息再利用指令的主要内容,结合我国国情,提出对我国公共数据开放利用的相关启示,希望为进一步完善我国公共数据开放利用政策法规和机制、推动我国公共数据深度共享和有序开放提供借鉴。Open access to public data contributes to the high-quality development of the digital economy.In the early stage,China actively introduced relevant policies to guide the openness and utilization of public data,and many local regulations issued relevant local rules and regulations.But the national level has not yet issued relevant rules and regulations for the openness and utilization of public data.Compared with our country,the European Union is continuously issuing and revising directives related to open access to public data,to promote technological innovation in the field of the digital economy.The relevant practices of open access to public data in China were sorted out,and the main directions and characteristics of the EU’s open data and public sector information reuse directives were analyzed.Combing with China’s situation,the relevant enlightenments and suggestions on the open access to public data in China were put forward.Hope that it will be useful to further improve the open access policies,regulations,and mechanism of public data,promote the deep sharing and orderly opening of public data in China.

关 键 词：公共数据 开放利用 政策机制 管理 标准 

分 类 号：TP30[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]