工业文化的学理基础:对经济学史的分析  

The Theoretical Basis of Industrial Culture:An Analysis of the History of Economics

作　　者：严鹏 Yan Peng(Institute of Chinese Modern History,Center for Industrial Culture Study,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所、中国工业文化研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第6期49-60,共12页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学体系中的国家理论研究”(19ZDA056);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国机床工具工业的演化(1949—2019)”(21FZSB004)。

摘　　要：工业文化因近年来中国工业主管部门推行的政策而引发广泛关注,但相关研究的学术性与理论性不足,这一新兴概念亟待构筑学理基础。二战后发达国家学界对经济脱实向虚危机的讨论引发了对工业文化议题的理论关注,由此回溯经济学史,能够从19世纪的德国历史学派找到工业文化研究的思想、概念、命题源头,而德国历史学派跨学科的方法论主张也与工业文化的跨学科属性相匹配。现代演化经济学继承并发展了德国历史学派的思想与方法,其揭示的创新的部门偏好特点论证了工业文化的合理性,其构建的国家创新体系理论则可作为工业文化政策的理论依托。因此,演化经济学可以作为工业文化的学理基础,促进工业文化研究的学术化与理论化。Industrial culture has attracted extensive attention due to the policies carried out by China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in recent years, but the related academic and theoretical research is insufficient. This new concept urgently demands a theoretical foundation. After the Second World War, the discussion on the crisis of economics detaching itself from reality in the academic circles of the developed countries has aroused theoretical concern about industrial culture issues. By tracing the history of economics, we can find the source of ideas, concepts and propositions of industrial culture studies from the German historical school in the 19 th century, and the interdisciplinary methodological propositions of the German historical school also match the interdisciplinary attributes of industrial culture. Modern evolutionary economics inherits and develops the ideas and methods of the German historical school. The characteristics of innovation sector preference revealed by modern evolutionary economics demonstrate the rationality of industrial culture. The theory of National Systems of Innovation constructed by modern evolutionary economics provides a theoretical basis for industrial culture policy. Therefore, evolutionary economics can serve as the theoretical basis of industrial culture and promote the academic and theoretical study of industrial culture.

关 键 词：工业文化 经济学史 经济思想史 演化经济学 德国历史学派 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]