花生、大豆及胡萝卜对斑须蝽生长发育和成虫成活率的影响  

Effects of peanut, soybean and carrot as feed on development and adult survival of Dolycoris baccarum

作　　者：萨初如拉 巴都木才茨克 田睿林[1] 侯占铭[1] 王振兴[1] SACHURULA;BADUMUCAICIKE;TIAN Rui-lin;HOU Zhan-ming;WANG Zhen-xing(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古自治区高等学校生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2022年第6期1337-1340,共4页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金(2020MS03016)。

摘　　要：斑须蝽(Dolycoris baccarum L.)是多种农作物和苗木的重要害虫,为探索实验室人工饲养技术,以花生、大豆、胡萝卜为饲料,研究了不同饲料对发育历期和成虫成活率的影响。结果表明,花生、大豆饲养的斑须蝽发育历期无显著差异,均发育为成虫,成虫成活率分别为80.53(±3.16)%和75.03(±2.89)%。胡萝卜饲养斑须蝽,未能发育为成虫,成活率为0。花生与大豆和胡萝卜组合的饲料,发育历期和成虫成活率与花生的无明显差异。用花生和大豆作饲料可以实验室人工饲养斑须蝽。Dolycoris baccarum(L.)is a major pest of many crops at seedlings. In order to explore the in-laboratory artificial feeding technology, peanut, soybean and carrot were used as feed to study the effects of different feeds on development duration and adult survival rate. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the development duration between peanut and soybean fed insects, and they all developed into adults, with the adult survival rates being 80.53±3.16% and 75.03±2.89% respectively. When fed with carrot, D. baccarum could not develop into adult, and the survival rate was 0. There was no significant difference in development duration and adult survival rate between insects fed with single peanut and those with combined soybean, nor combined carrot. Thus using peanut and soybean as feed could raise D. baccarum artificially in laboratory.

关 键 词：斑须蝽 饲养 生长发育 花生 大豆 胡萝卜 

分 类 号：S186[农业科学—农业基础科学]