温州市中医院育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome of reproductive age in Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：应海琼[1] 诸小丽 季双双 徐静 胡欣欣[1] YING Haiqiong;ZHU Xiaoli;JI Shuangshuang;XU Jing;HU Xinxin(Department of Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhejiang Province,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市中医院中医妇科,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第32期55-58,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2017ZQ025)。

摘　　要：目的探究浙江省温州市中医院育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者的危险因素。方法选取2019年5月至2021年2月在浙江省温州市中医院体检的1530例育龄期体检人员为研究对象,统计多囊卵巢综合征的检出率,分析多囊卵巢综合征发生的危险因素。结果本调查共发出问卷1530份,收回1300份,回收率为84.80%。1300例育龄期人员发生多囊卵巢综合征的检出率为38.46%。单因素分析显示,发生育龄期多囊卵巢综合征与年龄、体重指数、高血压家族史、肥胖家族史、初潮到月经规律所用时间、多毛、痤疮有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄18~<26岁、体重指数≥25 kg/m^(2)、高血压家族史、肥胖家族史、初潮到月经规律所用时间>2年、多毛F-G≥6分、痤疮>10个是育龄期多囊卵巢综合征形成的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论育龄期多囊卵巢综合征发病主要受年龄、体质量指数、高血压家族史、多毛、肥胖家族史、初潮到月经规律所用时间、痤疮等因素影响。对患者危险因素进行有效预防,可降低多囊卵巢综合征的发生。Objective To investigate the risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome of reproductive age in Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Methods A total of 1530 medical examiners of childbearing age who were examined in Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2019 to February 2021 were selected for the study,and the detection rate of polycystic ovary syndrome was counted and the risk factors for the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome were analyzed.Results A total of 1530 questionnaires were sent out in this survey and 1300 were returned,with a return rate of 84.80%.The detection rate of polycystic ovary syndrome in 1300 persons of reproductive age was 38.46%.Univariate analysis showed that the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome in reproductive age was associated with age,body mass index,family history of hypertension,family history of obesity,time taken from menarche to regular menstruation,hirsutism,and acne,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that age 18-<26 years,body mass index≥25 kg/m^(2),family history of hypertension,family history of obesity,time taken from menarche to regular menstruation>2 years,hirsute F-G≥6 points,and acne>10 were risk factors for the formation of polycystic ovary syndrome of the reproductive age(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion The development of polycystic ovary syndrome in reproductive age is mainly influenced by age,body mass index,family history of hypertension,hirsutism,family history of obesity,time taken from menarche to regular menstruation,acne,and other factors.Effective prevention of risk factors can reduce the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome.

关 键 词：育龄期 多囊卵巢综合征 危险因素 肥胖 月经 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学]