无创吸痰技术在支气管肺炎护理中应用的效果及安全性  

Application effect and safety of non-invasive sputum suction technique in nursing of bronchopneumonia

作　　者：吴静娴[1] 王君琴[1] WU Jingxian;WANG Junqin(Department of Pediatrics,Bengbu Third People’s Hospital,Anhui Province,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠市第三人民医院儿科,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第32期176-179,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的探讨支气管肺炎患儿护理中行无创吸痰技术的效果及安全性。方法将安徽省蚌埠市第三人民医院2021年4月至2022年3月收治的86例支气管肺炎患儿按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。护理期间给予对照组(43例)传统吸痰,给予观察组(43例)无创吸痰。观察并比较两组吸痰效果、吸痰配合度、吸痰并发症发生情况、体征恢复指标。结果观察组吸痰效果、吸痰配合度优于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组退热、止咳、肺啰音消失、憋喘消失、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论支气管肺炎患儿护理中行无创吸痰,可有效提高吸痰总体效果,提升患儿配合度,明显减少吸痰相关并发症,有助于缩短患儿康复时间。Objective To explore the effect and safety of non-invasive sputum suction technique in nursing of children with bronchopneumonia.Methods A total of 86 children with bronchopneumonia admitted to Bengbu Third People’s Hospital,Anhui Province from April 2021 to March 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method.During the nursing period,the children in the control group(43 cases)were given traditional sputum suction,and the children in the observation group(43 cases)were given non-invasive sputum suction.The effect of sputum suction,the degree of sputum suction cooperation,the incidence of sputum suction complications,and the recovery indicators of physical signs were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The sputum suction effect and the degree of sputum suction coordination of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time of antipyretic,cough,lung rales disappeared,asthma disappeared,and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Non-invasive sputum suction in the nursing of children with bronchopneumonia can effectively improve the overall effect of sputum suction,improve the cooperation degree of children,significantly reduce sputum suction related complications,and help shorten the recovery time of children.

关 键 词：支气管肺炎 无创吸痰技术 配合度 并发症 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]