国外体育科学领域“相对年龄效应”的研究综述  

A Review of Studies on “Relative Age Effect” in Sports Science Abroad

作　　者：阿苦医生 Aku Yisheng(Graduate School of Chengdu Sport University,School of Competitive Sports,Chengdu Sichuan,610041,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing,100084,China)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院研究生院,四川成都610041 [2]北京体育大学竞技体院,北京100084

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2022年第6期16-21,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：“相对年龄效应”(RAE)自20世纪80年代中期在体育科学研究中出现,不断有新的研究成果出现,近些年更是成为欧美一些体育产业高度发达国家的研究热点。目前,国内对RAE的研究尚处于起步阶段,有很多相关领域的研究处于空白阶段。本研究以国外体育科学领域对RAE的相关研究文献为研究对象,总结国外RAE的研究成果和相关进展,探讨国外学者对体育科学领域RAE的研究视域和基本观点。揭示RAE的形成机制及其影响,提出各领域为解决其影响而提出的具有代表性的方案,引起国内运动竞赛与选材等方面专家的重视。为进一步研究中国体育科学领域的相对年龄理论做支撑。The“relative age effect”(RAE) has appeared in sports science since the mid-1980s,and new research results are emerging constantly.In recent years,it has become a research hotspot in some highly developed countries in the European and American.At present, domestic research on RAE is still in its infancy, and many related fields of research are still in the blank stage.This study will take foreign literature related to “relative age” theory in the field of sports science as the research object,and discuss the research horizon and basic viewpoints of foreign scholars on RAE in the field of sports science by sorting, summarizing and analyzing foreign research achievements and related research progress on RAE.This paper reveals the formation mechanism and influence of RAE, and puts forward representative schemes to solve its influence in various fields, so as to promote the perfection of sports competition and material selection system in the field of sports science in China.To further study the theory of relative age in the field of sports science in China.

关 键 词：相对年龄 运动竞赛 运动选材 竞赛公平 解决方案 

分 类 号：G804.26[文化科学—运动人体科学]