新时期水利工程筹融资方式分析  

Financing and fund raising for water resources projects in the new age

作　　者：张瑞美[1] 王亚杰 Zhang Ruimei;Wang Yajie

机构地区：[1]水利部发展研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2022年第21期68-71,共4页China Water Resources

摘　　要：长期以来,受建设周期长、资金回报率低等方面的制约,水利工程建设经费以财政投入为主,筹融资渠道较为单一。随着水利工程建设规模扩大,保障投资需求面临巨大压力。推进水利工程筹融资体制改革、创新水利筹融资机制、拓宽筹融资渠道,是建立水利投入稳定增长机制、增强水利基础设施建设资金保障能力的重要举措。“十四五”时期是加快水利改革发展的关键期,也是加快推进水利基础设施建设的攻坚期,在此背景下,对比多种水利工程建设筹融资方式特点,分析其适用性,提出相关建议,以为进一步创新水利筹融资机制提供政策支撑。For a long time,due to the constraints of long construction period and low rate of return on capital,government investment has mainly been used by water resources projects with less investment channels.Along with the expansion of construction scale,the demand of investment is under great pressure.The key measures of promoting reform of investment and financing system,innovating investment and financing mechanism and broadening channel of investment should be adopted in order to lay a solid foundation for growth of investment and secure construction of water infrastructures.The“14th Five-Year Plan”period is crucial to water development and reform and accelerate construction.In this context,comparison is made on various financing methodologies,and their applicability with relevant suggestions to provide policy support for further innovation of financing and investment system.

关 键 词：水利工程 筹融资 地方政府专项债券 社会资本 REITS 水利发展投资基金 

分 类 号：F830.591[经济管理—金融学]