从民营到党报——《大刚报》(汉口)与西藏和平解放  

From a PrivateNews paper to Party Newspaper——Dagang Bao(Hankou Version)and the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet

作　　者：刘永文[1] 吴丽丽 LIU Yong-wen;WU Li-li(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期73-84,共12页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“近现代涉藏民间社团研究”阶段性成果,项目号:22BMZ042。

摘　　要：《大刚报》宣传中国共产党和平统一西藏的坚强意志,介绍爱国人士特别是藏族爱国人士拥护国家统一的渴望,揭露国内外分裂势力破坏国家和平统一西藏的行为,全面系统地报道了解放军和平解放西藏的全过程。《大刚报》办报遵循“与人民同其休戚”原则,符合中国共产党的建党初心。国家意志与民间力量互动,推进了西藏和平解放。该报设置“黑板报”,组织“读报组”,突显西藏和平解放的重要性,并关注国际舆论,大量转载世界进步报纸对西藏问题的关注。《大刚报》在国民政府统治时期,面对新闻舆论的钳制和势力强大报纸的挤压,艰难地生存。武汉解放后,所有民营报纸都停办,唯有汉口《大刚报》仍继续出版,经过公私合营,1951年9月,《大刚报》最终成为武汉市委机关报。可见该报的办报宗旨与社员的思想倾向符合时代的要求。The newspaperDagang Baopublicized the strong will of the Communist Party of China to peacefully reunify Tibet,and introduced patriots,especially the Tibetan patriots,and theirdesire of national reunification.And it also exposed the acts of the separatist forces at home and abroad that underminedChina's peaceful reunification of Tibet,and the newspaper comprehensively and systematically reported the whole process of the peaceful liberation of Tibet by the People's Liberation Army.Dagang Bao followed the principle of"Solidarity with the People",which is in line with the initial intention of the Communist Party of China.The interaction between the will of the state and non-governmental forces promoted the peaceful liberation of Tibet.The newspaper contained a volume named"a blackboard newspaper"and organized a"newspaper reading group",highlighting the importance of Tibet's peaceful liberation,paying attention to the international public opinion on the issue,and reprinting a large number of world progressive newspapers'reports about Tibet.During the period of the Republic of China(1928-1948),Dagang Bao struggled to survive in the clamp of news public opinion and the suppressof some dominantnewspapers.After the liberation of Wuhan,almostall private newspapers were closed,but only Dagang Bao continued to be published.With the modelof public-private partnership,in September 1951,Dagang Bao finally became the official newspaper of Wuhan Municipal Committee,which reflects the purpose of publishing the newspaper and the ideological tendency of its staff met the requirements of the times.

关 键 词：民营报纸 党报 《大刚报》 和平解放西藏 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]