产权稳定对农地交易市场化的影响--基于CRHPS数据的实证分析  

The impact of property right stability on the marketization of agricultural land transaction:Empirical analysis based on CRHPS data

作　　者：田媛 高延雷 马桂方 TIAN Yuan;GAO Yanlei;MA Guifang(School of Finance,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100081,China;School of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin150006,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学金融学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [3]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期106-122,共17页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610052022015);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目“小农户与现代农业衔接视角下安徽省农业生产托管服务嵌入机制研究”(SK2021A0216)。

摘　　要：基于2015—2017年中国农村家庭的追踪调查数据(CRHPS),利用固定效应模型实证分析产权稳定对农地交易市场化的影响。研究发现:第一,产权稳定显著促进农地交易市场化,同时淡化熟人关系交易特征,并推动熟人交易市场化;第二,机制分析表明,产权稳定主要通过扩大农地交易范围和增强农地使用价值两条路径提升农地交易市场化水平;第三,产权稳定对农地要素市场化配置具有显著促进效应,促使土地从低效经营者手中向高效经营者手中转移,激发农地交易市场的积极效应;第四,社会养老保障水平低和非农就业机会少的村庄,产权稳定对农地交易市场化的促进效应不显著。政策建议:构建农地流转价格增长指导体系,增强农地流转市场自主发育能力;建设线上与线下融合的农地流转交易平台,扩大农地交易范围;健全农村居民基础养老金调整机制与农民参保激励机制,加大对非农就业农民的培训指导、补贴扶持和项目资助。Based on the CRHPS panel data from 2015 to 2017,this paper discusses the impact of household land transaction on the stability of China’s rural land market.The study finds that,firstly,the stability of property rights significantly promotes the marketization of agricultural land transaction,and gradually weakens the trading characteristics of acquaintance relationship,and promotes the marketization of acquaintance transaction.Secondly,the mechanism analysis shows that the property right stability promotes the marketization of agricultural land transaction mainly by expanding the scope of land transaction and enhancing the value of land use.Thirdly,the stability of property rights has a significant promoting effect on the allocation of land factors,which promotes the transfer of land from inefficient operators to efficient operators,and stimulates the efficiency of land factor redistribution.Fourthly,in villages with low social pension security level and few non-agricultural employment opportunities,the positive effect of property right stability on the marketization of agricultural land transaction is not significant.Research inspirations include building a guiding system for land transfer price growth to enhance the ability of the land transfer market to develop independently,setting up a farmland transfer trading platform to integrate online and offline and to expand the scope of farmland transactions,and perfecting the adjusting mechanism of basic pensions for rural residents and the incentive mechanism for farmers to participate in insurance,and to increase the training and guidance,subsidy support and project funding for non-agricultural employment farmers.

关 键 词：产权稳定 农地交易市场化 农地流转 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]