赋权式健康教育在儿童腹股沟斜疝日间手术患儿中的应用效果评价  

Evaluation of the application effect of empowered health education in children with indirect inguinal hernia day surgery

作　　者：杜玉林 张学兵[1] 杨陈[1] 刘俊宏[1] 敖伟[1] 吴婷婷[1] 刘诗卉 DU Yulin;ZHANG Xuebing;YANG Chen;LIU Junhong;AO Wei;WU Tingting;LIU Shihui(Day Surgery Ward of Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University/Key Laboratory of Child Developmental Disease Research of Ministry of Education/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院日间外科病房/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆400014

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2022年第22期3810-3815,共6页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委员会科卫联合项目(2021MSXM230)。

摘　　要：目的探讨健康赋权在腹股沟斜疝日间手术患儿中的临床应用效果。方法选取2020年10-12月在该院日间外科病房行腹股沟斜疝日间手术的138例患儿及父母作为研究对象,按手术时间顺序分为试验组和对照组,各69例。对照组中途退出1例、失访2例,共66例完成研究;试验组失访2例,共67例完成研究。试验组采用赋权式健康教育干预,对照组采用常规健康教育方法。比较2种不同健康教育方式的干预效果。结果试验组患儿术前禁食、禁饮时间和术后非计划再就诊率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);患儿父母的照护能力、照护知识掌握程度高于对照组,而焦虑评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论赋权式健康教育可有效提高患儿父母照护能力,改善患儿父母焦虑水平,缩短患儿术前禁食禁饮时间,降低术后非计划就诊率。Objective To explore the clinical application effect of health empowerment in children with indirect inguinal hernia day surgery.Methods A total of 138 children who underwent indirect inguinal hernia day surgery in this hospital and their parents from October to December 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into experimental group and control group according to the operation time sequence..The experimental group was adopted empowered health education intervention,while the control group was given routine health education.To compare the intervention effects of two different health education methods.Results The preoperative fasting and water-deprivation time,and the rate of unplanned re-visit after surgery in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing ability and knowledge of the parents of the children were higher than those of the control group,while the anxiety scores were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Empowered health education can effectively improve the nursing ability and the anxiety level of parents,shorten the preoperative fasting and water-deprivation time,and reduce the rate of unplanned re-visit after surgery.

关 键 词：健康赋权 健康教育 日间手术患儿 父母 照护能力 

分 类 号：R726[医药卫生—儿科]