面向“多样化联系空间”的企业区位选择——基于SGWR模型的城市微区位分析  

Enterprise Location Selection for"Diversified Connection Space":Urban Micro-Location Analysis Based on an SGWR Model

作　　者：吴磊[1] 尹梁明 杨登宇 郭源园 Wu Lei;Yin Liangming;Yang Dengyu;Guo Yuanyuan(School of Architecture and Planning,Changsha 410082,China;Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking University,Shenzhen 518055,China;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院,长沙410082 [2]北京大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳518055 [3]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872 [4]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《热带地理》2022年第11期1829-1839,共11页Tropical Geography

摘　　要：文章引入“多样化联系空间”视角,使得空间附着了更多的社会、经济、制度和文化等内涵,并以此作为城市微区位和企业区位选择的空间基础。理论上,企业在城市微区位的选址不仅是通过市场机制与经济因素发生,也特定于区位的经济、社会和地理的紧密交织及其交互作用,其理论机制是空间的多样化联系以“成本共担”的形式降低企业的生产成本和交易成本,从而引致企业的区位选择和空间集聚;并以深圳市的高新电子信息企业为例,应用OLS回归、地理加权回归(GWR)和半参数地理加权回归(SGWR)模型,对城市微区位、多样化联系与企业区位选择的耦合进行实证分析,结果显示城市微区位存在显著的空间异质性,且存在全局变量和局部变量的差别,这在一定程度上验证了城市微区位的多样性、异质性。The cultural,economic,institutional,and social connotations of"diversified connection space"are used as the spatial basis in urban micro-location and firm location selection.This study examines the evolution of firm location selection from the perspective of"diversified linkages",incorporates"diversified linkages"in urban micro-location with the firm location evolution model based on the assumption of"cost sharing,"and discusses urban micro-locations,diversified linkages,and enterprise location selection.The selection of a firm's location is determined not only by economic factors and market mechanisms,but also through the interaction of locationspecific economics with social and geographical factors that manifest themselves as a common set of rules and entrenched social and cultural practices.For example,behavioral norms and social relationships among entrepreneurs that permeate the internal economic relations and production activities of enterprises can influence the location selection of these enterprises.Using the findings of empirical research on information technology enterprises,such as those based in Shenzhen,micro-enterprises,and micro-locations in urban space,we examined the factors that influence the selection of a firm's location using Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)regression,Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR),and Semi-parametric GWR(SGWR)analyses.The results showed that spatial selection of enterprises in urban micro-locations occurred through a combination of bottom-up market mechanisms and top-down policies,and that the influence of traditional factors were more significant.Although land use and function categories were significant factors,the robustness of other variables was not strong.In addition,the results of GWR and SGWR analyses were better than those of OLS regression,indicating significant spatial heterogeneity in urban micro-locations.The spatial diversity and heterogeneity of space were also verified,to a certain extent,by differences between local and global variables.Therefore,"diver

关 键 词：区位选择 多样化联系空间 城市微区位 SGWR模型 高新电子信息企业 深圳 

分 类 号：F426.6[经济管理—产业经济]