以抒情和政论的手法表现战争伦理中的人民主题——论格罗斯曼的小说《人民是不朽的》  

Representation of the Theme of the People in the War Ethics by Means of Lyricism and Political Criticism——On Grossman’s The People Are Immortal

作　　者：曾思艺[1] Zeng Siyi

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2022年第4期27-38,共12页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“苏联战争小说发展史”(19FWWB014)系列研究成果之一。

摘　　要：格罗斯曼的小说《人民是不朽的》的突出主题是战争伦理中的人民主题,表现为:爱与恨的科学。恨的科学包括:极力宣扬德军的非正义性或侵略性,并突出德军的庸俗、卑劣与邪恶,进而宣扬对敌的仇恨;爱的科学表现为对祖国的爱的具体化、人性化和文明化,包括:热爱故园或家乡,百姓对苏联红军官兵的爱,全民大团结友爱如兄弟,对历史与文化的爱。小说出色地运用抒情和政论的手法表现了这一主题。The people in the ethics of war, as the prominent theme of Grossman’s novel The People Are Immortal is manifested in two ways—the science of hatred and love. The former includes negative description of injustice or aggression of German army together with their vulgarity, meanness and evil nature to feed the hatred toward the enemy. Embodied as the love toward the motherland, the latter is concrete, humanized and civilized as well, which includes love towards one’s hometown, friendly affection among people, and people’s love for history and culture. This theme is displayed by using lyrical and political techniques in the novel.

关 键 词：格罗斯曼 《人民是不朽的》 人民 抒情 政论 战争小说 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]