论植物医院  

Discuss on Plant Hospital

作　　者：丁伟[1] 邓玉芯 DING Wei;DENG Yuxin(College of Plant Protection,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学植物保护学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《植物医学》2022年第4期1-14,共14页Plant Health and Medicine

摘　　要：在生命科学、医学与植物保护学科交叉发展的背景下,植物的健康管理越来越引起人们的关注,植物医院(Plant Hospitals)的建立和发展已经成为一个必然趋势.以植物医学理论为指导,植物健康服务为中心,植病诊断和综合治理技术为依托,植物医院开展植物病害诊断、有害生物鉴定、病情分析预判、精准对靶医治、技术咨询培训等服务,提供配方药剂与植保器械等物资,承担呵护植物健康,同植物病虫草鼠害作斗争,协调植物、动物、生态环境和人类健康之间关系的职能,是植物医学理论、技术、产品与经营服务创新的舞台,植物医学人才汇集和协同创新发展的场所.本文重点介绍了植物医院的概念和功能,分析了植物医院建立的必要性与可行性,形成了植物医院的分类标准和运行规范,提出了植物医院的发展方向和创新举措,可为植物医学事业发展、植物医院的建立和运行以及植物医生更好地发挥作用提供参考.With the interdisciplinary development of life science, medicine and plant protection, plant health management has attracted more and more attention. The establishment and development of plant hospitals has become an inevitable trend. Guided by the theory of phytomedicine, centered on plant health services, and supported by plant disease diagnosis and comprehensive treatment technologies, the plant hospital provides services such as plant disease diagnosis, pest identification, disease analysis and prediction, precise target treatment, technical consultation and training, also provides formulated medicines, plant protection equipment and other materials, takes care of plant health, fights against plant diseases, pests, weeds, rodents, and so on. It bears the functions to coordinate the relationship between ecological environment and human health, and is a platform of innovation of plant medicine theory, technology, products and business services, and a place for the gathering of plant medicine talents and collaborative innovation and development. This paper introduces the concept and function of the plant hospital, analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the plant hospital, forms the classification standard and operation standard of the plant hospital, puts forward the development direction and main measures of the plant hospital, which can provide reference for the development of the plant medicine, the establishment and operation of the plant hospital, and the better role of the plant doctor.

关 键 词：植物医学 植物健康 植物医院 植物医院分类 植物医院职能 植物医院历史 

分 类 号：S4[农业科学—植物保护]