日本社会变迁及其对中日关系的影响  

Japan’s Social Changes and Its Impact on Sino-Japanese Relations

作　　者：王伟[1] Wang Wei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《日本学刊》2022年第4期96-114,162,共20页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：中日实现邦交正常化前后至20世纪80年代末,日本人口结构相对合理,家庭角色分工模式确立,日本式经营取得成功,人们生活富裕,总体上社会体系平稳运行,支撑着经济平稳发展。进入20世纪90年代,泡沫经济崩溃,日本社会进入新的发展阶段,在人口、家庭、劳动就业、社会阶层等主要领域发生了很大改变,战后形成的社会体系开始动摇和瓦解,新的体系还在摸索和构建。日本社会正处于旧的体系已经发生改变、新的体系尚待建设和完善的转型时期,这个过程会对日本的社会心理带来冲击,中日关系也会因此受到影响。From around the time of the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan until the late 1980 s,Japan had a relatively rational demographic structure,the division of family roles had been established,Japanese-style business operations had been successful,people were well off,and the social system was functioning well in supporting economic development.In the 1990 s,Japan’s bubble economy collapsed,and Japanese society entered a new stage of development Great changes took place in several major areas such as population,family,labor and employment and social class,with the post-war social system collapsing and the new system still being built.Japanese society is at a transition stage where the old system has changed and the new system needs to be built.That process will have an impact on Japanese social psychology and the ChinaJapan relations will also be affected.

关 键 词：社会变迁 人口结构 企业经营 社会心理 中日关系 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] K313.5[政治法律—中外政治制度]