营商环境对民营企业竞争力的影响  

The Impact of Business Environment on the Competitiveness of Private Enterprises

作　　者：张菀洺[1,2] 杨广钊 ZHANG Wanming;YANG Guangzhao(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,102488;ICBCCS,100088)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学商学院,102488 [2]中国社会科学院中国资本市场研究中心,102488 [3]工银瑞信基金管理有限公司,100088

出　　处：《财贸经济》2022年第10期119-133,共15页Finance & Trade Economics

基　　金：中国社会科学院大学校级科研专项-重大项目“我国民营经济发展的营商环境研究”(校20200040)。

摘　　要：优化营商环境是地方政府吸引民营企业的重要手段,但具体的营商环境衡量标准及其对民营企业竞争力的影响机制是理论和政策层面更为关注的话题。本文通过构建包含两类企业的贝叶斯一般动态均衡的博弈论模型,分析了营商环境对民营企业竞争力的影响机制,并基于民营企业营商环境评价指标体系和民营企业竞争力计量模型,运用中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库提供的数据进行分析。主要研究发现:(1)随着市场化程度提高,寻租型生产者的生产效率和需求函数会不断萎缩,营商环境的优化可以提高市场化民营企业的竞争力;(2)营商环境的优化通过打破原有的寻租机制,提高公共信息的流量和精确度,进而提高市场效率,提高民营企业活力和竞争力;(3)营商环境的优化会显著提高民营企业在价值链上的位置。因此,贯彻落实“市场化、法治化、国际化”的营商环境优化原则,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定作用,有助于推动民营企业长期持续高质量发展。Although improving the business environment is considered an important means to attract private enterprises, the specific criteria of evaluating the business environment and how it impacts the competitiveness of private enterprises are topics of greater concern at the theoretical and policy levels. This paper analyzes the impact of business environment on the production and operation decisions of private enterprises and its mechanism by constructing a rational expectation model of Bayesian general dynamic equilibrium for rent-seeking behavior. By controlling the characteristic variables of the business environment between provincial regions, the comparative analysis shows that an improved business environment will significantly improve the position of enterprises in the value chain and help enhance their competitiveness.

关 键 词：竞争理性预期模型 营商环境评价体系 价值链上游度 民营企业竞争力 

分 类 号：F203.9[经济管理—国民经济]