公共财产法视野下国家知识资源库的建设  

Construction of National Knowledge Resource Database from the Perspective of Public Property Law

作　　者：金超 Jin Chao

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《图书馆理论与实践》2022年第6期1-8,共8页Library Theory and Practice

摘　　要：建设国家知识资源库体现了对共同富裕的追求和纳税人权利的保护,有利于平衡私人利益和公共利益。国家知识资源库的建立既是图书馆建设的现实需求,也是对财政资助科研背景下学术作品具有公共财产属性的回应。目前,我国建设国家知识资源库面临学术作品著作权的归属不一、《中华人民共和国著作权法》未对学术作品著作权做限制和无权依法主动收录学术作品等法律困境,因此文章提出政府在主导建设国家知识资源库的过程中,应当建立私人财产利益保障机制和遵循法定主义控制公共财产权,将国家知识资源库的建设纳入公共财产法规制。The construction of national knowledge resource base reflects the pursuit of common prosperity and the protection of taxpayers’rights,which is conducive to balancing private and public interests.The establishment of national knowledge resource base is not only the realistic demand of library construction,but also the response to the public property attribute of academic works under the background of financial funded research.At present,the construction of national knowledge library faces some legal difficulties like the different ownerships of academic work’copyright,no restriction of academic work copyright by the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China and no right to actively collect academic work according to law.Thus,the article puts forward that in the process of leading the construction of national knowledge database,the government should establish private property interests protection mechanism and follow the legal control of public property rights,and put the construction of national knowledge library into the public property regulations.

关 键 词：国家知识资源库 公共财产法 学术作品 图书馆建设 知识资源 免费数据库 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学] D922.2[政治法律—经济法学]