运载火箭强天气环境适应性防护研究综述  

Review on Adaptive Protection of Launch Vehicle Against Severe Weather

作　　者：付继伟 陈曦 叶志鹏 韩松 洪蓓 Fu Ji-wei;Chen Xi;Ye Zhi-peng;Han Song;Hong Bei(Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering,Beijing,100076)

机构地区：[1]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《导弹与航天运载技术（中英文）》2022年第5期88-92,共5页Missiles and Space Vehicles

摘　　要：火箭发射往往需要在规定的时间窗口将载荷送入预定轨道。自然界的短时强天气释放的能量巨大,难免为国内外火箭发射带来严重风险。随着火箭全天候发射要求的提出,火箭对发射环境的适应性的需求日益迫切。首先介绍了短时强天气对火箭的易损性及天气影响火箭的事件,随后简述了火箭的短时强天气适应性,给出了国内外研究现状,并对短时强天气适应性的研究方向进行了展望。Rocket launching usually needs to put the load into the predetermined orbit in the specified window.The short-term severe weather in nature releases huge energy,which will inevitably bring serious risks to rocket launching.With the requirement of all-weather launch of rocket,the adaptability of rocket to launch environment is increasingly urgent.First the vulnerability of short-term severe weather to rockets and the events that weather affects rockets are introduced,then the short-term severe weather adaptability of rockets is briefly described,the research status are given and the research direction is prospected.

关 键 词：雷电防护 火箭 强天气 

分 类 号：V555.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]