高血压前期患者血压与身体成分的比较分析  

Comparative analysis of blood pressure and body composition in patients with prehypertension

作　　者：范旭东[1] 李彦龙[2] 常凤[2] 陈丹[3] 曾祥英[3] FAN Xudong;LI Yanlong;CHANG Feng;CHEN Dan;ZENG Xiangying(Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology,Zhuhai 519090;Harbin Institute of Physical Education,Harbin 150008;Hubei University,Wuhan 430062)

机构地区：[1]广东科学技术职业学院,广东珠海519090 [2]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [3]湖北大学,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2022年第22期60-63,共4页

基　　金：2021年黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(21532)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨高血压前期(PHT)患者血压与身体成分的相关性,为高血压预防提供借鉴。方法:通过实验法测试某高校373名21~60岁在职教师的血压及身体水分,使用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果:1)该人群PHT患病率29.56%,高血压患病率15.21%;2)男性PHT患病率56.03%,女性43.94%,差异具有显著性;3)男性PHT患者的身体年龄、体脂肪百分比、去脂肪重量、肌肉重量、腰臀比、蛋白质重量、身体水分重量均高于女性(P<0.05);4)腰臀比、蛋白质重量及男性去脂肪重量、身体水分重量、肌肉重量及女性体脂率、体脂重量具有年龄差异(P<0.05);5)舒张压与收缩压、腰臀比、去脂肪重量、肌肉重量、蛋白质重量和身体水分重量呈弱正相关(P<0.05),舒张压=71.848+8.18×腰臀比。结论:PHT患者的舒张压与部分身体成分指标呈弱正相关,可利用腰臀比间接推算PHT患者的血压。Objective:To investigate the correlation between blood pressure and body composition in patients with prehypertension(PHT),and to provide reference for the prevention of hypertension.Methods:The blood pressure and body moisture of 373 in-service teachers aged 21-60 years in a university were measured by experiment,and SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:1)The prevalence of PHT and hypertension was 29.56%and 15.21%respectively.2)The prevalence of PHT was 56.03%in males and 43.94%in females.3)The body age,body fat percentage,fat shedding weight,muscle weight,waist-to-hip ratio,protein weight and body water weight of male PHT patients were higher than those of female patients(P<0.05).4)There were age differences in waist-to-hip ratio,protein weight,fat removal weight,body water weight,muscle weight of male and body fat percentage and body fat weight of female(P<0.05);5)Diastolic blood pressure had a weak positive correlation with systolic blood pressure,waist-to-hip ratio,fat removal weight,muscle weight,protein weight and body water weight(P<0.05),and diastolic blood pressure=71.848+8.18×waist-to-hip ratio.Conclusions:The diastolic blood pressure in PHT patients is weakly positively correlated with some body composition indexes,and the blood pressure of PHT patients can be estimate d indirectly by waist-hip ratio.

关 键 词：高血压前期 血压 身体成分 腰臀比 相关性 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]